Medicine Description ampicillin-misr 250mg
Ampicillin Misr is a medication that belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics. It exerts its therapeutic effects by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. The drug binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins located inside the bacterial cell wall, disrupting the formation of peptidoglycan, an essential component of the cell wall. This action leads to cell lysis and death of the bacteria, particularly effective against Gram-positive and some Gram-negative microorganisms.
Indications and Uses of Ampicillin Misr
- Biliary tract infections
- Bronchitis
- Endocarditis
- Gastroenteritis caused by susceptible organisms
- Enteritis
- Shigellosis
- Gonorrhea
- Listeriosis
- Meningitis
- Peritonitis
- Pneumonia
- Septicemia
- Typhoid fever
- Urinary tract infections
Side Effects of Ampicillin Misr
- Allergic reactions ranging from rash to anaphylaxis
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Changes in liver function tests
- Thrombocytopenia
- Superinfection due to resistant organisms
Storage and Handling
Ampicillin Misr should be stored at room temperature, away from direct light and moisture. Keep the medication in its original container and out of reach of children. Do not freeze.
Patient Advice and Precautions
Patients should complete the full course of therapy even if symptoms improve. It is crucial to inform healthcare providers of any known allergies to penicillins or cephalosporins. Regular monitoring is advised to assess for potential allergic reactions or side effects. Advise caution in patients with a history of gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis.