Ampicillin capsules are an antibiotic belonging to the penicillin class and are used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. These capsules contain the active ingredient ampicillin at a concentration of 500 mg. Ampicillin works by preventing bacteria from building their own cell wall, which is vital for their survival. This weakens and destroys the cell wall, thereby killing the bacteria causing the infection. Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, meaning it is effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
What are the ingredients of ampicillin?
Ampicillin capsules contain the following active ingredient:
Ampicillin: 500 mg.
The capsules also contain inactive ingredients to form the capsule.
Indications for Use of Ampicillin
Ampicillin capsules are used to treat many types of bacterial infections, such as:
Respiratory tract infections: such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and sinusitis.
Urinary tract infections: such as cystitis and kidney infections.
Gastrointestinal infections: such as bacterial enteritis.
Skin and soft tissue infections.
Otitis media.
Bacterial meningitis.
Endocarditis.
Treatment aims to eliminate the bacterial infection and relieve its associated symptoms.
What are the dosages of Ampicillin?
Ampicillin capsules should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, the patient's age, and their health condition. The usual adult dosage may range from 250 mg to 500 mg every 6 hours.
Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water. It is preferable to take the medication on an empty stomach (one hour before or two hours after meals) to ensure maximum absorption, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. It is very important to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to ensure complete elimination of the infection and prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
What are the side effects of ampicillin?
Ampicillin capsules may cause some side effects, some common and others rare:
Common side effects:
Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Skin rash (especially in patients with mononucleosis).
Rare or more serious side effects:
Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), which may include swelling of the face or throat, difficulty breathing, or a severe skin rash.
Pseudomembranous colitis, caused by the overgrowth of certain bacteria in the intestines.
Liver or kidney problems.
Changes in blood cell counts.
You should notify your doctor immediately if you experience any severe, persistent, or unusual side effects, especially any signs of an allergic reaction.