Medicine Description lactulose 65%
Lactulose 120 ml syrup is a medication that acts as a synthetic disaccharide, primarily utilized for its osmotic laxative properties. Upon ingestion, lactulose is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract; instead, it reaches the colon where it is fermented by colonic bacteria. This fermentation process leads to the production of various organic acids, which create an osmotic gradient, drawing water into the intestines. This increased water content softens stools and enhances bowel movements. Furthermore, lactulose lowers ammonia levels in the blood by promoting the conversion of ammonia to ammonium ions, thus preventing the absorption of ammonia in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Indications and Uses of Lactulose 120 ml syrup
- Management of chronic idiopathic constipation
- Prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
- Facilitation of bowel evacuation prior to diagnostic procedures
Side Effects of Lactulose 120 ml syrup
- Bloating
- Abdominal cramping
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Flatulence
Storage and Handling
Store Lactulose 120 ml syrup at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication tightly closed and out of reach of children.
Patient Advice and Precautions
Ensure adequate hydration while taking lactulose to enhance its effectiveness.Consult a healthcare provider before using lactulose if there is a history of gastrointestinal obstructions or diabetes.Monitor bowel patterns and report any persistent diarrhea or severe abdominal discomfort to a healthcare professional.Regular medical follow-up is recommended for patients with liver conditions receiving lactulose to adjust treatment as necessary.