Medicine Description lactulax 120 ml
lactulax 120 ml syrup is a medication that primarily consists of lactulose, a synthetic disaccharide. When administered, lactulose is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and passes into the colon, where it undergoes fermentation by gut bacteria. This fermentation process produces short-chain fatty acids and gases, which create an osmotic gradient that draws water into the intestines. The increased fluid in the stool results in a softer consistency, facilitating easier passage through the bowel. Thus, lactulose effectively relieves constipation by enhancing stool hydration and stimulating bowel movements.
Indications and Uses of lactulax 120 ml syrup
- Management of chronic constipation
- Relief of symptoms associated with hepatic encephalopathy
- Facilitation of bowel evacuation prior to diagnostic procedures
Side Effects of lactulax 120 ml syrup
- Bloating
- Abdominal discomfort or cramps
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Flatulence
Storage and Handling
Store lactulax 120 ml syrup at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure the cap is tightly closed when not in use to maintain the integrity of the product.
Patient Advice and Precautions
Patients should be advised to maintain adequate hydration while using lactulax syrup to enhance its laxative effects. It's important to consult a healthcare provider if constipation persists or worsens. Caution should be taken in patients with diabetes due to the sugar content in lactulose. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should seek medical advice before use.