Medicine Description duphalac 667GM
Duphalac 15 ml syrup is a medication that contains lactulose, a synthetic disaccharide. Its primary action is to increase osmotic pressure within the colonic lumen by drawing water into the intestines. This results in softer stools and facilitates bowel movements. Upon reaching the colon, lactulose is metabolized by colonic bacteria into short-chain fatty acids, which lowers the pH and fosters an environment that promotes the growth of beneficial gut flora. Additionally, by increasing stool bulk and moisture, lactulose helps to alleviate symptoms associated with constipation and may also play a role in reducing ammonia levels in patients with liver dysfunction, thereby assisting in the management of hepatic encephalopathy.
Indications and Uses of Duphalac 15 ml syrup
- Management of chronic constipation
- Prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
- Maintenance of regular bowel function in patients with specific digestive disorders
- Facilitation of stool passage during bowel preparation for certain medical procedures
Side Effects of Duphalac 15 ml syrup
- Abdominal discomfort or cramping
- Flatulence (gas)
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Electrolyte imbalances (with excessive use)
Storage and Handling
Store Duphalac 15 ml syrup at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the medication out of reach of children and do not freeze.
Patient Advice and Precautions
Patients should be advised to maintain adequate hydration while taking Duphalac to enhance its effectiveness. It is essential to monitor for any signs of severe abdominal pain or persistent diarrhea, which should prompt immediate consultation with a healthcare provider. Additionally, individuals with lactose intolerance should inform their physician, as lactulose can potentially exacerbate their condition.