Adrenaline ampoules are a medication used in emergency and critical situations that require rapid and effective intervention, as they work to support heart and respiratory functions and stimulate blood circulation throughout the body.
They are considered one of the essential drugs in emergency departments and intensive care units due to their fast and direct effect, and physicians rely on them to save lives in cases of severe anaphylactic shock or sudden cardiac arrest.
Components of Adrenaline
It consists of the following components:
- Active ingredient: Adrenaline.
- Water for injection.
- Excipients to maintain drug stability.
Adrenaline concentrations
It is available in the following forms and concentrations:
- Adrenaline ampoules.
- Concentration of 1 milligram per 1 milliliter for intramuscular or subcutaneous injection.
Indications for Adrenaline use
Among the most important uses of adrenaline:
- Sudden cardiac arrest and cardiac resuscitation in emergency situations.
- Acute anaphylactic shock resulting from severe allergic reactions.
- Severe hypotension associated with critical conditions.
- Acute bronchospasm and severe breathing difficulties.
- Circulatory support in various shock conditions.
Adrenaline dosage
The appropriate dose is determined by the physician according to the patient's condition and usually includes the following:
- Emergency doses for adults depending on the severity of the condition.
- Lower doses for children calculated accurately.
- Administration under continuous medical supervision.
Side effects of Adrenaline
The most common side effects of adrenaline include:
- Rapid heart rate.
- High blood pressure.
- Tremors in the extremities.
- Headache or dizziness.
- Feelings of anxiety or nervousness.
Contraindications of Adrenaline
The use of adrenaline is contraindicated in some cases, such as known hypersensitivity to the active ingredient, severe cardiac rhythm disorders, or hyperthyroidism, unless the physician determines that the expected benefit outweighs the potential risks.
The medication should always be used with extreme caution and careful monitoring of the patient's health status.
Adrenaline alternatives available in pharmacies
Several alternatives are available, including:
- Epinephrine Misr.
- Adrenamax.
- Epinephrine Memphis.
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Adrenaline should be used with extreme caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and the following guidelines are recommended:
- Use only in cases of absolute necessity.
- The physician should be informed of pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Careful monitoring of the health condition after administration.
Storage conditions
Should be stored under the following conditions:
- Stored at room temperature.
- Kept away from direct light.
- Do not freeze.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Frequently asked questions
What are the benefits of adrenaline injections?
They are used for cardiac resuscitation, treatment of severe allergic reactions, and circulatory support.
How is adrenaline administered?
It is injected intramuscularly or subcutaneously by a qualified healthcare professional.
Is adrenaline safe for children?
Yes, it is safe for children when administered at a dose determined by a physician.
How is an adrenaline session performed?
An adrenaline session is performed only in a medical facility under medical supervision.
Does adrenaline stop bleeding?
Yes, it helps reduce bleeding by causing blood vessel constriction.