Adrenaline ampoules are a vital, life-saving medication used in critical medical emergencies. These ampoules contain the active ingredient adrenaline at a concentration of 1 mg per ml. This medication works by stimulating alpha and beta adrenergic receptors in the sympathetic nervous system. This broad effect results in vasoconstriction (raising blood pressure), increased heart rate and force of contraction, bronchodilation, and reduced swelling and inflammation. Due to its critical nature, this medication should only be administered by trained healthcare professionals in a medical setting.
What are the ingredients of Adrenaline?
Adrenaline ampoules contain the following active ingredient:
Adrenaline (Epinephrine): 1 mg per ml.
In addition to this active ingredient, the ampoules may contain other preservatives and stabilizing agents.
Indications for Use of Adrenaline
Adrenaline ampoules are used in the following critical emergency situations:
Anaphylaxis: A severe, life-threatening allergic reaction. It works to reduce swelling, dilate the bronchi, and raise blood pressure.
Cardiac arrest: To help restore heart rhythm in cases of sudden cardiac arrest.
Severe acute asthma attacks: When other treatments fail.
Shock: Certain types of shock that require raising blood pressure.
As an adjunct to local dental anesthesia: To delay the absorption of the anesthetic and prolong its effect.
The goal of treatment is to support essential life functions, especially the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, in emergency situations.
What are the dosages of adrenaline?
The dosage of adrenaline ampoules is determined precisely by a specialist physician or paramedic based on the emergency situation, the patient's age, and their weight. The medication is administered intramuscularly, intravenously, or, in some cases, intracardiac or tracheal injections.
For anaphylaxis: The common adult dose is 0.3-0.5 mg intramuscularly, which can be repeated every 5-15 minutes as needed.
For cardiac arrest: It is administered intravenously in specific doses.
The medication must be carefully prepared and administered by specialists, as incorrect dosages or improper administration methods can be dangerous.
What are the side effects of drenaline?
Because epinephrine is used in life-threatening emergencies, the side effects are often tolerable compared to the life-saving benefits. However, some side effects may occur:
Common side effects:
Palpitations, tachycardia, high blood pressure.
Anxiety, tension, tremors, headache.
Nausea, vomiting.
Pale skin, sweating.