Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition that affects women of reproductive age. It occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus in areas such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvis.
What are the causes of endometriosis in women?
The exact cause is unknown, but several theories exist, including the reflux of menstrual blood through the fallopian tubes or an immune system disorder that allows tissue to grow in abnormal locations.
What are the symptoms of endometriosis in women?
The most prominent symptoms include: severe pain during menstruation, pelvic pain that may persist even outside of menstruation, pain during intercourse, heavy or irregular bleeding, and sometimes difficulty getting pregnant.
How is endometriosis diagnosed in women?
Diagnosis is made through a thorough clinical examination, along with ultrasound or MRI. In some cases, the doctor may resort to a laparoscopy to confirm the presence of tissue.
What are the treatment options for endometriosis in women?
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the woman's desire to become pregnant, and may include pain medications, hormonal therapy, or surgical intervention to remove the invasive tissue.