Repaglinide tablets are a medication used to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. These tablets contain the active ingredient repaglinide, which is available in strengths of 0.5 mg, 1 mg, or 2 mg. Repaglinide belongs to a class of medications called meglinides. Due to its rapid and short-term effect, repaglinide is a suitable option for controlling postprandial hyperglycemia and helps maintain blood sugar levels within the normal range, reducing the risk of complications associated with diabetes.
What are the ingredients in repaglinide?
Repaglinide tablets contain the following active ingredient:
Repaglinide: 0.5 mg, 1 mg, or 2 mg.
In addition to this active ingredient, the tablets contain inactive ingredients.
Indications for Use of Repaglinide
Repaglinide tablets are used to treat:
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: As a single treatment or in combination with other blood sugar-lowering medications (such as metformin), especially in patients whose blood sugar cannot be controlled with diet and exercise alone.
The goal of treatment is to lower blood sugar levels, especially postprandial blood sugar, to help control diabetes and prevent long-term complications.
What is the dosage of Repaglinide?
Repaglinide tablets should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on blood sugar levels, the patient's response, and the presence of any co-morbidities.
Usual adult dosage: The starting dose is usually 0.5 mg before each main meal (15-30 minutes before eating). The dose can be gradually increased every one to two weeks, based on the patient's response and blood sugar levels.
The maximum daily dose should not exceed 16 mg.
The medication should be taken just before a meal. If a meal is missed, skip the dose for that meal to avoid low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
It is very important to adhere to a healthy diet and exercise regularly along with taking the medication.
What are the side effects of repaglinide?
Repaglinide tablets may cause some side effects, most of which are mild and common, while some can be more serious:
Common side effects:
Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia): This is the most common side effect, especially if a meal is missed or excessive physical exertion is involved. Patients should be aware of the symptoms of hypoglycemia (such as dizziness, sweating, tremors, extreme hunger) and how to manage them.
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, or constipation.
Headache.
Upper respiratory tract infection.
A doctor should be notified immediately if any severe, persistent, or unusual side effects occur, especially frequent or severe hypoglycemia episodes.