Dekadel Syrup is a liquid medicine containing the active ingredient sodium valproate at a concentration of 200 mg per 5 ml of syrup. Sodium valproate belongs to a class of antiepileptic medications and is also used to treat certain mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder. Dekadel Syrup is used to control various types of epileptic seizures and help stabilize mood.
What are the ingredients in Dekadel ?
Dekadel Syrup contains the following active ingredient:
Sodium valproate: 200 mg per 5 ml.
In addition, the syrup may contain inactive ingredients, such as flavor enhancers, preservatives, and viscosity-enhancing agents.
Indications for Use of Dekadel
Dekadel Syrup is used to treat the following conditions:
Various types of epileptic seizures, including partial seizures, generalized seizures, and absence seizures.
Treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder.
It may also be used to prevent migraines in some cases.
Dekadel Syrup should only be used under close medical supervision.
What are the dosages of Dekadel ?
Dekadel Syrup should be used as directed by your doctor. The dosage depends on the patient's age, weight, the type and severity of the condition being treated, and the patient's response to treatment. Treatment usually starts with a low dose, which is then gradually increased until the effective dose is reached.
For epilepsy: The initial dose for adults may usually range from 10-15 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into two or three doses. The dose is subsequently adjusted as needed. For children, the dose may be similar or lower depending on age and weight.
For bipolar disorder: The initial dose may be lower and gradually increased to reach the target dose.
For migraine prevention: The dose is usually lower.
Use the measuring cup or spoon provided with the medication to accurately measure the dose. The syrup should be taken with or after food to reduce the possibility of stomach upset. It is important to adhere to the prescribed dose and timing of taking the medication, and not stop taking it suddenly without consulting your doctor.
What are the side effects of Dekadel ?
Dekadel syrup may cause some side effects, including:
Digestive disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation.
Increased or decreased appetite and weight.
Temporary hair loss.
Hand tremors.
Headache and dizziness.
Changes in mood or behavior.
Liver problems (in rare cases).
Low platelet count (in rare cases).
A doctor should be informed immediately if any severe, persistent, or unusual side effects occur.
What are the contraindications for using Dekadel ?
Dekadel syrup should not be used in the following cases:
Allergy to sodium valproate or any of the other ingredients of the syrup.
Active liver disease or a history of severe liver problems.
Urea cycle disorders.
Pregnancy (especially in the first trimester), as it increases the risk of birth defects in the fetus. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception while taking this medication.
Breastfeeding.
Presence of severe bleeding disorders.
You must inform your doctor of all existing medical conditions and medications you are taking before starting Decadyl syrup.