Mannitol is an intravenous solution that contains an active ingredient that works as a strong diuretic. It is used to treat cases of increased intracranial pressure resulting from head injuries or cerebral hemorrhage, as it helps draw fluids from the brain tissue into the bloodstream, which reduces swelling and improves blood flow. It is also used in cases of sudden increased intraocular pressure and contributes to stimulating the kidneys to get rid of fluids and toxins in cases of temporary renal failure. Mannitol is characterized by its rapid effect and must be given under medical supervision to determine the appropriate amount and speed according to the patient's condition. Therefore,
mannitol is considered one of the vital solutions that play an important role in supporting the body's stability in critical situations.