Medicine Description ranitidine 150mg
Ranitidine 150mg Tablets is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as H2 receptor antagonists. It functions by selectively inhibiting the action of histamine on H2 receptors located in the gastric parietal cells. This action reduces the secretion of gastric acid, thus alleviating conditions caused by excessive acid production. By blocking histamine's effects, Ranitidine effectively decreases both basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion, promoting healing in conditions such as ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Additionally, by lowering stomach acidity, it helps to create a more favorable pH environment for the healing of the gastrointestinal mucosa.
Indications and Uses of Ranitidine 150mg Tablets
- Duodenal ulcers
- Gastric ulcers
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Esophagitis
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- Prevention of stress ulcers
- Dyspepsia
- Management of gastric hypersecretion
- Prevention of aspiration pneumonia in patients at risk
Side Effects of Ranitidine 150mg Tablets
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Abdominal discomfort
- Fatigue
- Rash
Storage and Handling
Store Ranitidine 150mg Tablets at room temperature, away from direct light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Do not store in the bathroom.
Patient Advice and Precautions
Patients should be advised to take Ranitidine as prescribed and to report any persistent or severe side effects. It is important to inform healthcare providers about all medications being taken to avoid potential interactions. Patients should also monitor for signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing, and seek immediate medical attention if these occur.