glucophage xr for treating diabetes

Glucophage XR extended-release tablets are used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. They help lower blood glucose levels gradually and steadily. The medication contains Metformin Hydrochloride, which improves the body’s response to insulin and reduces glucose production in the liver.

In Saudi Arabia Glucophage XR is formulated as an extended-release tablet, which helps minimize the gastrointestinal side effects commonly associated with regular metformin. It is considered a first-line medication in diabetes management plans, alongside a healthy diet and regular physical activity, and should be used under medical supervision to adjust dosage and monitor results.

Ingredients of Glucophage XR

• Metformin Hydrochloride

Available Strengths

• Glucophage XR 500 mg – 30 tablets

• Glucophage XR 1000 mg – 30 tablets

• Glucophage 500 mg – 50 film-coated tablets

• Glucophage 1000 mg – 30 film-coated tablets

Indications GLUCOPHAGE XR

• Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

• Improvement of insulin resistance

• Reduction of fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels

• Used in certain cases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) under medical supervision

Dosage

The appropriate dose is determined by the physician. Common dosing includes:

• 500 mg once daily with food

• The dose may be gradually increased up to 2000 mg daily depending on response

• Usually taken once daily in the evening

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea or stomach discomfort

• Mild diarrhea at the beginning of treatment

• Slight loss of appetite

• Metallic taste in the mouth

• Vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use

Contraindications

• Severe kidney or liver impairment

• Diabetic ketoacidosis

The medication should be temporarily discontinued before contrast imaging procedures or major surgeries. Use with caution in elderly patients or those at risk of dehydration. It should not be taken without regular medical follow-up.

Alternatives Available in Pharmacies

• Metformin-Eva XR

• Amophage

• Cidophage

• Meglucon

How to Use Glucophage XR Properly

• Take the tablet with or after food

• Swallow the tablet whole without crushing or chewing

• Follow the prescribed diet plan

• Monitor blood glucose levels regularly

Storage Conditions

• Store below 30°C

• Keep away from moisture and direct light

• Keep out of reach of children

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to take Glucophage XR?
It is usually taken once daily with or after the evening meal to reduce stomach upset and maintain glucose control throughout the day.

Which is better for weight loss: Glucophage or Glucophage XR?
Both contain the same active ingredient. XR may be better tolerated by the stomach. It is not primarily a weight-loss medication but is used mainly for blood sugar control.

Does Glucophage 1000 affect the kidneys?
It does not harm healthy kidneys but should not be used in severe kidney impairment and requires kidney function monitoring.

Does Glucophage burn fat?
It does not directly burn fat, but it may support modest weight reduction by improving insulin resistance and reducing appetite.