Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection caused by Group A Streptococcus pyogenes, the same bacteria that causes strep
throat. It typically results in large, red patches on the skin.
What is erysipelas
Erysipelas is a bacterial infection of the upper layer of the skin caused by Group A Streptococcus pyogenes. It is
similar to cellulitis.
Symptoms of erysipelas
Common symptoms include:
- Swelling and redness of the skin.
- Fever.
- Shivers.
- Pain upon touching the skin.
- Appearance of red streaks over the affected area.
- Formation of blisters in severe cases.
- Blackening of the affected area in severe cases.
What are the causes of erysipelas
One of the main causes of erysipelas is bacterial infection, such as group A streptococcal bacteria, which penetrate
the skin through previous skin infections or wounds.
Several factors increase the risk of infection, including a previous erysipelas infection, weakened immunity, obesity,
circulatory problems, skin ulcers, and insect bites
Treating Erysipelas at Home
Treatment depends on the patient's condition. Initial treatment typically involves antibiotics containing penicillin,
administered orally or intravenously.
Pain relievers may also be prescribed to alleviate the pain associated with erysipelas, along with the application of
cold compresses. For the treatment of the infection, saline dressings may be used and changed frequently.
How is Erysipelas Diagnosed
Erysipelas is diagnosed by the appearance of a red rash resulting from the infection. The doctor may also order
laboratory tests, such as tests for elevated white blood cell count and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels.
How to Prevent Erysipelas
You can prevent infection by taking the following steps to reduce your risk:
- Keep wounds clean at all times.
- Treat athlete's foot if you have it.
- Use moisturizing creams to prevent dry skin.
- Avoid scratching the skin.
- Treat any underlying skin conditions such as eczema.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is erysipelas contagious
Yes, erysipelas is a contagious bacterial infection. It can be transmitted through direct contact with infected skin
or by bacteria entering through skin wounds.
Is erysipelas painful
Erysipelas causes a red, shiny, and painful rash on the skin.
Is erysipelas dangerous
Yes, it is a serious skin infection.
Article Summary
Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection caused by Group A Streptococcus pyogenes. It usually causes large red spots
on the skin.
The treating physician prescribes, in the initial treatment, antibiotics containing penicillin, administered orally or
intravenously, and painkillers to alleviate the resulting pain.