Morphine sulphate is used specifically in cases that do not respond to regular analgesics, such as cancer pain, pain resulting from serious injuries, or pain following major surgeries, providing fast and effective relief for patients. The drug also contributes to improving quality of life and reducing the psychological stress associated with chronic pain; however, it is always administered under strict medical supervision.
Components of Morphine Sulphate
Morphine sulphate contains the following active ingredient:
- Morphine.
- Concentrations of Morphine Sulfate
Morphine sulphate drug concentrations
It is available in the following forms and strengths:
- Ampoules in 10 mg and 20 mg strengths.
Indications for Use of Morphine Sulphate
Morphine sulphate is used in the following cases:
- Treatment of severe chronic pain.
- Pain following major surgeries.
- Pain relief for cancer patients.
- Pain from serious injuries and accidents.
- Pain of myocardial infarction in some cases.
Morphine Sulphate Dosage
It is recommended to consult a doctor before starting this medication to determine the appropriate dosage for your health condition. The recommended dosage is:
- The dosage varies depending on the severity of the pain, the patient's age, and their overall health.
- It is administered via intramuscular, intravenous, or subcutaneous injection.
- The dosage is adjusted gradually to minimize the risk of dependence or side effects.
- It should only be used under medical supervision in a hospital setting or with close monitoring.
Side Effects of Morphine Sulphate
Some side effects may occur, including:
- Drowsiness and dizziness.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Constipation.
- Low blood pressure.
Contraindications for Morphine Sulphate
Morphine sulphate ampoules should not be used in cases of allergy to morphine, severe respiratory problems, head injuries and increased intracranial pressure, or alcohol poisoning. Its use in children is limited to specific cases and under medical supervision.
Alternatives to Morphine Sulphate in Pharmacies
Several alternatives to this medication are available, including:
- Fentanyl.
- Hydrmorphone.
- Pethidine.
Use of Morphine Sulphate During Pregnancy=
Use with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is recommended to follow these guidelines:
- Do not use during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary.
- May cause withdrawal symptoms in the fetus with prolonged use.
- It is preferable to avoid it while breastfeeding or consult a doctor.
Storage and Storage Conditions
It must be stored under the following conditions:
- Store at room temperature.
- Keep away from sunlight and heat.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
- Check the expiration date before use.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is morphine sulphate addictive?
Yes, it may cause dependence or addiction with prolonged or incorrect use.
Is morphine sulphate safe for pain relief?
It is safe when used at the correct doses and under medical supervision.
What is the difference between morphine and regular painkillers?
Morphine is much stronger and is used for severe pain that does not respond to traditional painkillers.
Can morphine sulphate be stopped abruptly?
No, the dose must be reduced gradually and under a doctor's supervision to avoid withdrawal symptoms.