Treatment methods for barking cough and its causes,A barking cough is a harsh, wheezing cough that sounds like a dog's bark. It is often caused by laryngitis and tracheitis, or by a chronic dry cough.
Barking coughs are usually associated with colds, sore throats, laryngitis, and bronchitis. Treatment depends on addressing the underlying cause and treating respiratory infections with antibiotics, along with rest and plenty of fluids.
Symptoms of a barking cough
Wheezing: A high-pitched sound produced when inhaling, which may indicate a narrowing of the airways.
Wheezing sound when breathing.
Cold-like symptoms such as red eyes and a runny nose.
A dry, harsh voice resembling a dog's bark.
Hoarseness: The voice becomes rougher and more grating due to laryngitis.
Shortness of breath, which may worsen with crying or agitation.
What are the causes of barking cough
Croup is the most common cause of a barking cough. It results from a viral infection and causes swelling of the trachea and larynx. Exposure to certain viruses, such as the influenza virus or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), can trigger this condition.
Laryngitis can also cause a barking cough, accompanied by a wheezing sound and difficulty breathing. Inhaling allergens, such as pollen or dust, can also lead to a dry or barking cough.
Treatment for a Barking Cough
Initially, for mild cases, a doctor may focus on rest, adequate sleep, drinking plenty of fluids, and minimizing exposure to irritants like smoke.
In severe cases, a doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications such as adrenaline or corticosteroids to reduce swelling. In cases of bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. It is important to avoid common cough medicines, as they are not effective in this situation.
Medications for Treating Barking Cough
- Dexamethasone ampoules.
- Phenadone syrup.
- Xithrone medication.
- Zithromax medication.
- Antodine tablets.
- Miopan Plus syrup.
- Rhinopro syrup.
Complications of Barking Cough
Barking cough can cause complications such as difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, a risk of choking, or seizures.
The condition can worsen, leading to secondary bacterial infections or inflammation of the airways. It can also increase the severity of asthma symptoms, especially in children with asthma.
Ways to Prevent Barking Cough
The following tips can help prevent bothersome barking coughs:
- Avoid irritants by avoiding smoking, strong odors, and dust.
- Use a humidifier to maintain air humidity.
- Get vaccinated against pertussis (whooping cough) to protect yourself and others.
- Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.
- Avoid touching your face, mouth, or nose.
- Avoid close contact with infected individuals.
Tips to Relieve Barking Cough Symptoms
- Get plenty of sleep and rest.
- Drink plenty of fluids, such as juice and water, to soothe your throat.
- Eat small, frequent meals to avoid triggering coughing.
- Inhale warm steam while showering to soothe your airways.
- Take medications prescribed by your doctor, such as pain relievers, antibiotics, or steroids.
Article Summary
A barking cough is a cough that sounds like a dog's bark and may accompany colds, sore throats, laryngitis, and bronchitis. Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the barking cough.
In mild cases, doctors recommend rest and plenty of fluids. In severe cases, antibiotics, epinephrine (adrenaline), or corticosteroids may be prescribed.