Prianil CR tablets are a primary medication used to treat bipolar disorder. These tablets contain the active ingredient lithium carbonate 400 mg. Lithium is a mood stabilizer and is believed to work by affecting the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, helping to stabilize mood and prevent extreme fluctuations between manic and depressive episodes.
What are the ingredients in Prianil CR?
Prianil CR tablets contain the following active ingredient:
Lithium Carbonate: 400 mg.
In addition to this active ingredient, the tablets contain inactive ingredients to form the extended-release tablet.
Indications for Use of Prianil CR
Prianil CR tablets are used to treat:
Bipolar Disorder:
Treatment of acute manic or mixed manic episodes.
Prevention of recurrence of manic and depressive episodes.
As an adjunct treatment in some cases of severe depression that do not respond to other treatments. The treatment aims to stabilize mood, reduce the severity and frequency of manic and depressive episodes, and improve patients' quality of life.
What are the dosages of Prianil CR?
Prianil CR tablets should be taken as directed by a physician. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the condition, the patient's response, and blood lithium levels.
Usual adult dosage: varies widely and typically ranges from 400 mg to 1200 mg daily, divided into one or two doses. The exact dosage is determined based on blood lithium levels, which should be monitored regularly (usually 0.6 to 1.2 mmol/L).
The tablet should be swallowed whole with a sufficient amount of water. Do not chew, break, or crush the tablet.
It is important to maintain hydration by drinking adequate amounts of fluids and consuming a normal amount of salt in the diet, unless otherwise directed by your physician.
Doses should be taken at the same time each day. Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting your physician, as this may lead to a serious relapse.
What are the side effects of Prianil CR?
Prianil CR tablets may cause some side effects, which largely depend on the level of lithium in the blood:
Common side effects (especially at the beginning of treatment or at high levels):
Increased thirst and increased urination.
Mild tremors in the hands.
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain.
Weight gain.
Weakness or fatigue.
Hair loss.
Changes in thyroid function.
You should notify your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms of lithium toxicity or any severe or persistent side effects.