Ritalin tablets are a central nervous system stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. These tablets contain the active ingredient methylphenidate 10 mg. Methylphenidate works by increasing levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which play critical roles in attention, concentration, and impulse control.
What are the ingredients in Ritalin?
Ritalin tablets contain the following active ingredient:
Methylphenidate: 10 mg.
The tablets also contain inactive ingredients.
Indications for Use
Ritalin tablets are used to treat:
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): in children (usually 6 years of age and older), adolescents, and adults. It helps improve concentration, reduce impulsivity, and control hyperactivity.
Narcolepsy: A chronic neurological disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks.
Treatment aims to improve patients' cognitive and behavioral functions, helping them better perform daily tasks.
What are the dosages of Ritalin?
Ritalin tablets should be taken as directed by a physician. The dosage and duration of treatment are determined based on the patient's age, weight, severity of the condition, and response to the medication. Typically, a low dose is started and gradually increased to reach an effective dose while minimizing side effects.
For ADHD management: The usual starting dose may be 5 mg two or three times daily, 30 to 45 minutes before meals. The dose may be gradually adjusted.
For narcolepsy: The dose is determined according to need and tolerance.
Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. It is very important to adhere to the prescribed dose and not exceed it. The medication should not be stopped suddenly; it should be discontinued gradually under the supervision of a physician.
What are the side effects of Ritalin?
Ritalin tablets may cause some side effects, some of which are common and others can be serious:
Common side effects:
Insomnia, difficulty sleeping (especially if taken late in the day).
Loss of appetite, weight loss.
Headache.
Abdominal pain, nausea.
Nervousness, irritability.
Rare heartbeat, high blood pressure.