Neomycin is a powerful antibiotic used to treat various types of bacterial infections, especially those associated with the digestive system, or to prevent infection before surgical procedures. Neomycin contains an active ingredient known as neomycin sulfate.
What are the ingredients of Neomycin?
Neomycin contains:
Neomycin sulfate: An active ingredient belonging to the aminoglycoside group, it is characterized by its ability to prevent bacteria from producing proteins necessary for their growth and reproduction, thus halting their activity and eliminating them. This substance is effective against a large number of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, especially those that infect the gastrointestinal tract.
Neomycin Uses
It is used to treat several bacterial conditions, both therapeutically and prophylactically. Its most important uses include:
- Reducing the number of bacteria in the intestines before abdominal surgery.
- Treating some cases of hepatic encephalopathy.
- Treating intestinal infections caused by certain bacteria.
- It is sometimes used with other antibiotics to achieve a combined effect in special cases.
- Treating skin and wound infections.
- Treating eye and ear infections.
What are the dosages of neomycin?
Doses are determined based on the patient's condition, so a doctor should be consulted before use.
- The usual adult dosage ranges from 1 to 4 grams per day, divided into 2-4 doses.
- Adhere to the doctor's instructions to avoid side effects.
- It is not recommended for long-term use due to the risk of ear and kidney toxicity.
- Children require reduced dosages based on weight and doctor's instructions.