Tegretol tablets contain the active ingredient carbamazepine, which is an antiepileptic used to treat neurological disorders. The medication works by inhibiting abnormal electrical activity in the brain, thereby reducing seizures and convulsions.
What are the components of Tegretol?
Tegretol contains the active ingredient carbamazepine, which belongs to a group of anticonvulsants known as carboxamides. It works by reducing excessive nerve activity. The medication also includes inactive ingredients that help with its absorption and improve its effectiveness in the body.
Uses of Tegretol
It is used to treat the following conditions:
- Partial and complex epileptic seizures.
- Bipolar disorder (manic and depressive episodes).
- Trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain).
- Controlling excessive electrical activity in the brain.
What are the doses of Tegretol?
The dosage is determined based on the patient's condition and age, and includes:
- Adults: The dose usually starts at 200 mg twice daily and can be gradually increased up to 800-1200 mg per day.
- Children: The dose varies according to weight and age and must be accurately calculated by a doctor.
It is preferable to take the medication with food to reduce stomach upset.
What are the side effects of Tegretol?
Some side effects may appear during the use of Tegretol, including:
- Dizziness or drowsiness.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Blurred vision.
- Mood swings or difficulty concentrating.
- Rarely: low blood cell counts or liver disorders, so regular lab tests are recommended.