Normisar tablets are a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure. These tablets contain the active ingredient telmisartan in a 40 mg strength, and are also available in a 20 mg strength. Telmisartan belongs to a class of medications known as angiotensin II receptor blockers. This medication works by blocking the effect of angiotensin II, a powerful substance that causes blood vessel constriction and thus increases blood pressure. By blocking this effect, Normisar helps dilate and relax blood vessels, lowering blood pressure and improving blood flow throughout the body. In addition, this medication is also used to prevent cardiovascular events in patients at high risk.
What are the ingredients in Normisar?
Normisar tablets contain the following active ingredient:
Telmisartan: 40 mg or 20 mg.
The tablets also contain inactive ingredients.
Indications for Use of Normisar
Normisar tablets are used to treat:
Essential hypertension: To lower high blood pressure and reduce the risk of serious associated complications such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney disease.
Prevention of cardiovascular events: Such as heart attacks or strokes, in patients over 55 years of age with a history of coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, or diabetes with target organ damage.
The goal of treatment is to control and maintain blood pressure levels within the normal range and reduce cardiovascular risks.
What is the dosage of Normisar?
Normisar tablets should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage depends on the condition being treated, the patient's response, and the target blood pressure level.
For high blood pressure: The usual starting dose is 40 mg once daily. The dose may be adjusted between 20 mg and 80 mg daily depending on the patient's response. For the prevention of cardiovascular events: The usual dose is 80 mg once daily.
The tablet should be swallowed whole with water. The medication can be taken with or without food. It is preferable to take it at the same time each day to maintain stable drug levels in the body. It is important to adhere to the prescribed dose and duration of treatment determined by your doctor, even if symptoms improve. Abrupt discontinuation may worsen the condition.
What are the side effects of Normisar?
Normisar tablets are generally well tolerated. However, some side effects may occur, including:
Dizziness (especially when standing up quickly).
Fatigue.
Headache.
Nausea or abdominal pain.
High blood potassium levels (hyperkalemia).
Low blood pressure.
In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, such as kidney problems or severe allergic reactions (angioedema). You should inform your doctor immediately if you experience any severe, persistent, or unusual side effects, especially if you experience swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, or difficulty breathing.