Diusex ampoules are a medication used to increase urine production, helping to eliminate excess fluid from the body. These ampoules contain the active ingredient furosemide in a 20 mg concentration, and are also available in a 40 mg concentration. Furosemide belongs to a class of medications known as loop diuretics. This medication works by affecting the kidneys to increase the excretion of water and salts (such as sodium, potassium, and chloride) in the urine. This helps reduce fluid volume in the body, lowering blood pressure and reducing swelling.
What are the ingredients in Diusex?
Diusex ampoules contain the following active ingredient:
Furosemide: 20 mg or 40 mg.
The ampoules also contain an injection solution.
Indications for Use
Diusex ampoules are used as a diuretic in the following cases:
Severe hypertension: especially in emergency situations requiring rapid blood pressure reduction.
Edema due to heart failure: helps relieve fluid retention in the body and lungs.
Ascites: resulting from chronic liver disease.
Certain kidney diseases: causing fluid retention.
Acute pulmonary edema.
Treatment aims to reduce swelling and fluid retention and lower blood pressure.
What are the dosages of Diusex?
Diusex ampoules should be administered under the direct supervision of a physician or a qualified nurse. The dosage and method of administration (intravenous or intramuscular) are determined based on the condition being treated, the severity of fluid retention, and the patient's response.
For adults: The initial dose is usually 20 mg to 40 mg as a single dose. The dose may be repeated after several hours if necessary, or increased in severe cases.
For children: The dose is determined based on the child's body weight and age.
Fluid and salt levels (such as potassium and sodium) should be closely monitored during treatment with Diosex, as they may cause deficiencies.
What are the side effects of Diusex?
Diusex ampoules may cause some side effects, including:
Low blood pressure (especially when standing up quickly).
Electrolyte (salt) imbalances, such as low potassium or sodium.
Dry mouth or thirst.
Dizziness or lightheadedness.
Increased urination frequency.
Muscle weakness or cramps.
In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, such as kidney or liver problems, temporary or permanent hearing loss, or severe allergic reactions. A doctor should be notified immediately if any severe, persistent, or unusual side effects occur.
What are the contraindications for using Diusex?
Diusex ampoules are contraindicated in the following cases:
Allergy to furosemide, sulfonamides, or any of the other ingredients of the drug.
Renal failure accompanied by anuria.
Hepatic coma.
Severely low levels of potassium or sodium in the blood.
Severe dehydration.
Diusex should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems, diabetes, gout, or systemic lupus erythematosus. The doctor should be informed of all existing medical conditions and medications being taken before starting this medication.