Medicine Description Loniten 5 mg
Loniten tablets contain the active ingredient minoxidil. Minoxidil is primarily used as a vasodilator to treat severe high blood pressure that has not responded to other medications. It is also known for its effect in stimulating hair growth when applied topically. Loniten tablets work by relaxing the smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels, causing them to dilate and thus lowering blood pressure.
What are the ingredients in Loniten?
Loniten tablets contain the following active ingredient:
Minoxidil: 5 mg.
The tablets also contain inactive ingredients.
Indications for Use
Loniten tablets are used to treat:
Severe hypertension that does not respond to conventional treatments.
In some cases, doctors may prescribe it off-label to treat severe hair loss, where its side effect is hair growth.
Due to heart-related side effects, oral minoxidil is only used for very severe high blood pressure and when other treatments have failed.
What are the dosages of Loniten?
Loniten tablets should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage depends on the patient's condition and the severity of the high blood pressure. The usual adult dosage starts with a low dose, such as 5 mg once daily or divided into two doses, and is then gradually increased over at least three days until the effective dose is reached, which may reach a maximum of 10 or 20 mg daily.
The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food. It is important to adhere to the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment as determined by your doctor. Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting your doctor to avoid a sudden increase in blood pressure.
What are the side effects of Loniten?
Loniten tablets may cause some common side effects, some of which can be serious:
Very common: Excessive hair growth on the body and face (hypertrichosis), which is a characteristic side effect of this medication.
Fluid retention and swelling of the extremities.
Rapid heartbeat.
Headache.
Dizziness.
Nausea.
In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, such as pericarditis, pericardial effusion, angina, or cardiovascular problems. You should notify your doctor immediately if you experience any severe, persistent, or unusual side effects.