Minoxidil tablets are used to treat severe high blood pressure. They work by dilating blood vessels and reducing peripheral resistance, facilitating blood flow and reducing stress on the heart. This helps lower and control high blood pressure, especially in cases that do not respond adequately to conventional medications. They also help prevent serious complications that can be caused by chronic high blood pressure, such as heart, brain, and kidney problems.
Minoxidil has also been found to have an indirect role in stimulating hair growth. It improves blood flow to the scalp and stimulates weak follicles, which promotes hair regrowth and gradually reduces hair loss. This has made it a treatment option for some cases of hereditary baldness. However, this use must be carried out under strict medical supervision due to the potential for side effects associated with its effect on blood pressure, which requires balancing the benefits and risks for each individual case.