Psychodal tablets contain the active ingredient risperidone at a concentration of 4 mg in each tablet. Risperidone belongs to a class of medications known as atypical antipsychotics, or second-generation antipsychotics. Psychodal is also available in other strengths, such as 1 mg, 2 mg, and 3 mg, to suit different dosage needs.
What are the ingredients in Psychodal?
Psychodal tablets contain the following active ingredient:
Risperidone: 4 mg.
The tablets also contain inactive ingredients.
Indications for Use of Psychodal
Psychodal tablets are used to treat the following conditions:
Schizophrenia in adults and adolescents over the age of 13.
Acute manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder in adults and adolescents over the age of 10.
Irritability associated with autism in children and adolescents.
Psychodal may also be used for other conditions determined by the doctor, such as certain types of severe behavioral disorders.
What is the dosage of Psychodal?
Psychodal tablets should be taken as directed by the doctor. The dosage depends on the condition being treated, the patient's age, and their response to treatment. The usual adult dosage for treating schizophrenia may start at a low dose, such as 0.5 mg or 1 mg once or twice daily, and then gradually increase to an effective dose of 4 to 6 mg daily, divided into one or two doses. For bipolar disorder or autism, the dosage is usually lower and starts at very low doses. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food. It is preferable to take it at the same time each day. It is important to adhere to the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment specified by the doctor, and not to stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting a doctor.
What are the side effects of Psychodal?
Psychodal tablets may cause some side effects, including:
Drowsiness or insomnia.
Weight gain.
Headache.
Dizziness.
Tremors, muscle stiffness, or involuntary movements (extrapyramidal symptoms).
Elevated blood prolactin levels.
Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea or constipation.
In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, such as tardive dyskinesia (permanent involuntary movements), neuroleptic malignant syndrome, problems with blood sugar or cholesterol levels, or an increased risk of suicidal thoughts, especially at the beginning of treatment. You should inform your doctor immediately if you experience any severe, persistent, or unusual side effects.