Medicine Description zovirax-ds 400 mg
zovirax D.S 400 mg syrup 100 ml is a medication that contains acyclovir, an antiviral agent primarily used to combat infections caused by certain types of viruses, notably herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus. Acyclovir exerts its antiviral effects by interfering with viral DNA synthesis. Once inside the infected cells, it is converted to acyclovir triphosphate, the active form. This compound selectively inhibits the viral DNA polymerase, an enzyme crucial for the replication of viral genetic material. By mimicking the natural nucleosides, acyclovir triphosphate gets incorporated into the growing viral DNA chain, leading to premature termination of DNA synthesis. This mechanism effectively reduces viral load and aids in the control of infections caused by susceptible viruses.
Indications and Uses of zovirax D.S 400 mg syrup 100 ml
- Treatment of initial and recurrent episodes of herpes simplex virus infections, including genital herpes.
- Management of varicella-zoster virus infections, including chickenpox and shingles.
- Prophylaxis of herpes simplex virus infections in immunocompromised patients.
Side Effects of zovirax D.S 400 mg syrup 100 ml
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Skin rash
- Renal impairment in cases of dehydration
Storage and Handling
Store zovirax D.S 400 mg syrup at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and out of reach of children. Do not freeze the syrup.
Patient Advice and Precautions
Patients should ensure adequate hydration during treatment to minimize the risk of renal toxicity. It is important to finish the full course of the medication even if symptoms improve. Inform healthcare providers about any existing renal issues before starting treatment. Avoid using this medication if allergic to acyclovir or any of its components.