Medicine Description fernilar 5 mg
fernilar 5 mg tablets is a medication that contains fluorouracil, which acts as an antimetabolite. It interferes with the synthesis of DNA and RNA by inhibiting the enzyme thymidylate synthase, thus disrupting the metabolism of nucleic acids. This action leads to the selective destruction of rapidly dividing cancer cells, making it effective in the treatment of certain malignancies. Its cytotoxic effects are more pronounced in tumor cells due to their higher proliferation rates compared to normal tissues.
Indications and Uses of fernilar 5 mg tablets
- Management of colorectal cancer
- Treatment of breast cancer
- Used in superficial basal cell carcinoma
- Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of other solid tumors
Side Effects of fernilar 5 mg tablets
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue and weakness
- Hair loss
- Stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth)
- Bone marrow suppression leading to increased risk of infection
- Skin reactions (erythema, rash)
Storage and Handling
Store fernilar 5 mg tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children and do not use past the expiration date indicated on the packaging.
Patient Advice and Precautions
Patients should be monitored for blood counts due to the risk of myelosuppression. It is advised to maintain hydration during treatment, as well as to report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare provider. Regular follow-up appointments are essential for assessing treatment efficacy and managing side effects.