What is Gum Inflammation?
Gingivitis is a common condition resulting from irritation or infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth due to the accumulation of bacteria and plaque.
It may start off mild, but can develop into more serious gum disease if not treated early.
Causes of Gum Inflammation
Gingivitis is caused by several factors, including:
- Plaque and tartar buildup around the teeth.
- Neglecting daily oral hygiene.
- Smoking in all its forms.
- Hormonal changes or certain chronic diseases.
Symptoms of Gum Inflammation
Symptoms appear gradually and include:
- Visible redness and swelling of the gums.
- Bleeding gums when brushing.
- Persistent bad breath.
- Gum recession or pain when chewing.
How is Gum Inflammation Diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves several steps, including:
- Clinical examination to assess the health of the gums and teeth.
- Using instruments to measure the depth of the periodontal pockets.
- Taking X-rays to detect bone loss.
- Assessing the presence of tartar or advanced inflammation.
Treatment of Gum Infections
Treatment for gum infections depends on the severity of the inflammation. The most prominent methods include:
- Professional cleaning to remove tartar and plaque.
- Using anti-inflammatories or antibiotics when necessary.
- A medicated mouthwash to reduce bacteria.
- Treating periodontal pockets in advanced cases.
When to See a Dentist?
You should see your dentist if you experience frequent bleeding, persistent gum pain, or strong, persistent bad breath, especially if the symptoms last for more than a week.
Tips for Preventing the Disease
You can prevent gum infection by following these daily habits:
- Brush your teeth twice a day with toothpaste.
- Use dental floss to remove food particles.
- Quit smoking of all kinds.
- Visit your dentist every six months for a checkup and cleaning.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are gum infections serious?
They can become serious if left untreated, as they can lead to bone loss and tooth loss.
Can gum infections be treated at home?
It can be alleviated with good oral hygiene, but effective treatment requires professional cleaning by a dentist.
Is bleeding gums normal?
No, bleeding gums are a sign of inflammation and should not be ignored.
How long does it take to treat gingivitis?
It usually takes 3 to 7 days with good cleaning and adherence to the treatment plan.
Article Summary
Gingivitis is a common problem, but it is easily treatable when detected early.
Maintaining good oral hygiene, daily brushing, and regular dental checkups are essential for preventing and maintaining healthy gums.