Medicine Description epifenac 75mg
Epifenac 75 mg 3 ampoules is a medication that contains diclofenac sodium, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is crucial in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins—compounds that mediate inflammation and pain. By blocking COX, diclofenac reduces the concentration of these inflammatory mediators, leading to decreased swelling, pain, and fever. This mechanism allows for rapid onset of action when administered via intramuscular injection, as it bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and enters systemic circulation directly.
Indications and Uses of Epifenac 75 mg 3 ampoules
- Management of severe pain due to acute conditions such as gout attacks.
- Relief of acute inflammatory episodes including back pain.
- Post-operative pain management to alleviate discomfort following surgical interventions.
- Control of pain and inflammation after direct injuries.
Side Effects of Epifenac 75 mg 3 ampoules
- Gastrointestinal disturbances including nausea and abdominal pain.
- Increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers.
- Headaches or dizziness.
- Skin reactions such as rashes or itching.
- Elevated liver enzymes which may indicate hepatic dysfunction.
- Kidney issues such as decreased renal function.
Storage and Handling
Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Do not freeze the ampoules.
Patient Advice and Precautions
Patients should be advised to discuss their complete medical history with their healthcare provider prior to use. Monitor for any unusual symptoms, especially gastrointestinal or dermatological reactions. It's crucial to use this medication under professional supervision, especially for those with pre-existing health conditions or those taking other medications.