Ursodiol capsules are used to dissolve some types of gallstones that consist of cholesterol. The drug works to reduce the production of cholesterol in the liver and inhibit its absorption in the intestine, which helps dissolve the stones gradually without the need for surgical intervention. It is also used in certain cases of biliary hepatitis and bile duct diseases. This drug is taken orally in doses determined by the doctor according to the size of the stones and the patient's condition. Treatment must be adhered to for a long period to achieve the desired result, with periodic monitoring of liver function.
Ursodiol may cause some mild symptoms such as diarrhea or abdominal pain, but it is considered a safe option for treating gallbladder problems.