candidiasis is a common fungal infection that can affect various parts of the body, such as the vagina, mouth, or internal organs, particularly in cases of weakened immunity. It is caused by yeasts of the Candida genus.
This infection appears as red or white patches accompanied by itching. Treatment involves antifungal medications along with dietary and lifestyle changes.
What is Candidiasis
Candida is a disease caused by the overgrowth of a type of fungus called Candida. It thrives in warm, humid environments and is common among women, especially vaginal candidiasis (yeast infection) and oral thrush (candidiasis).
Symptoms of Candidiasis
- White patches on the tongue, gums, and tonsils.
- Redness and pain inside the mouth in cases of oral infection.
- Pain when urinating or during sexual intercourse.
- Mild bleeding when scratching the affected area.
- Loss of taste. Difficulty swallowing.
- Vaginal itching.
- Vaginal discharge.
Types of Candidiasis
Candidiasis is divided into several types depending on the affected area:
- Oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, appears as white patches in the mouth and on the tongue.
- Vaginal candidiasis, also known as yeast infection, is common in pregnant women and diabetics and causes itching and discharge.
- Cutaneous candidiasis is a skin rash that causes itching, especially in the diaper area of infants.
- Invasive candidiasis is considered the most dangerous type and involves an infection that occurs in the bloodstream and internal organs.
What are the causes of candidiasis
It occurs due to an overgrowth of the Candida fungus. The main causes include a weakened immune system, diabetes, taking high doses of antibiotics or using them for extended periods, and using steroid medications.
Candidiasis can also affect pregnant women due to hormonal changes or women who use birth control pills. The risk of developing candidiasis increases after menopause.
Treating Fungal Infections at Home
Treatment for candidiasis depends on the location and type of infection. Your doctor may prescribe antifungal medications available in tablet or topical cream form.
It's important to control blood sugar levels to facilitate healing, along with dietary and lifestyle changes and adherence to personal hygiene practices.
Medications that Treat Fungal Infections
- Andocandoxin
- Nizoderm Cream
- Nystatin Drops
- Equate Vagicaine Cream
- Sopranox Capsules
- Ultragriseofulvin
- Klion D Tablets
Tips for Preventing Yeast Infections
To prevent fungal infections, it's important to follow these tips:
- Change your diet, reduce sugar intake, and eat foods rich in vitamins and minerals to boost your immunity.
- Maintaining good hygiene, especially in moist areas like under the breasts and between the toes.
- Wearing cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing, and avoiding synthetic fabrics.
- Boosting your immune system by following a healthy diet to prevent weakening of the immune system.
- Consuming probiotics or natural yogurt to maintain bacterial balance.
How to alleviate fungal infections
It's important to follow these instructions to alleviate fungal infections affecting different parts of the body:
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and rinse with water and a salt water solution several times a day if the infection is in the mouth.
- Using prebiotics, which reduce fungi, is beneficial. These bacteria are found in dairy products, so it's best to consume them regularly.
- Consuming foods and supplements containing vitamins such as vitamin C and vitamin E.
- Maintaining good personal hygiene, especially in the affected area.
- Avoid overuse of antibiotics.
- Avoid drinking alcohol.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is vaginal candidiasis dangerous
It is usually not serious and can be easily treated, but neglecting it can lead to complications or a deeper infection.
Can candidiasis be transmitted through sexual intercourse
Yes, it can be transmitted, but the infection is not necessarily sexually transmitted. However, it can recur in the genital area.
What type of virus causes candidiasis
Candida is a fungal infection caused by Candida, a type of yeast.
Article Summary
Candida is a common fungal infection, also known as a yeast infection, that affects various parts of the body. It is caused by yeasts of the Candida family.
Treatment depends on the location and type of infection. Antifungal medications are prescribed, along with dietary and lifestyle changes and adherence to personal hygiene practices.