Treatment methods and symptoms of inner ear infections, the inner ear is the deepest part of the ear and is located at the end of the Eustachian tubes. It is responsible for converting sound waves into nerve impulses.
Inner ear infections are inflammations affecting the inner part of the ear, which is responsible for balance and hearing, These infections are often caused by bacteria or viruses.
Inner ear infections can cause symptoms such as difficulty with balance, severe dizziness, nausea, and hearing loss, They are often caused by colds and the flu.
Types of inner ear infections
Labyrinthitis: This is a bacterial or viral infection of the labyrinth, which is responsible for balance and hearing, It causes symptoms such as dizziness and difficulty with balance and is often caused by colds and the flu.
Vestibular neuritis This is an infection of the vestibular nerve, which is responsible for transmitting balance signals to the brain. Its symptoms include dizziness and nausea, and it is often caused by a viral infection.
The herpes simplex virus is sometimes considered a possible cause. Suppurative labyrinthitis is a severe bacterial infection of the inner ear, often resulting from the spread of a previous acute middle ear infection.Symptoms include deafness and severe loss of balance
Symptoms of inner ear infection
- Dizziness, which may cause vomiting, nausea, and difficulty walking.
- Hearing loss or impairment.
- Ringing or buzzing.
- Redness behind the ear.
- Headache.
- A feeling of fullness.
- Pain and inflammation.
- General fatigue.
What are the causes of inner ear infection
Viral infections are among the most common causes of inner ear infection, such as shingles, influenza, the common cold, or upper respiratory tract infections.
Bacterial infections can also cause infection, especially if they spread from a middle ear infection, or if there is an autoimmune disease or head injury.
Treatment of Inner Ear Infections
Treatment for inner ear infections depends on the symptoms, type, and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's age and overall health. The treating physician will prescribe antihistamines, pain relievers, and anti-nausea medications.
In cases of infection, steroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation, or antibiotics or antiviral medications may be used. In severe and chronic cases, a minor surgical procedure to drain fluids may be necessary.
Medications that Treat Inner Ear Infections
- Curam .
- Otocort.
- Otocalm.
- Neo Myxidin.
- Microserec .
- Neomyxidine .
- Viotic .
- Augmentin .
Factors that Increase the Risk of Inner Ear Infections
- Upper respiratory tract infections such as colds and influenza.
- Respiratory illnesses such as bronchitis. Viral infections such as measles and herpes.
- Autoimmune diseases.
- Middle ear infection.
- Meningitis.
How to Diagnose Inner Otitis
Diagnosis of inner ear infection depends on the symptoms and findings determined by the doctor through:
- Ear endoscopy to examine the ear canal and eardrum.
- Physical examination where the doctor examines the head and ears to detect signs of infection.
- Checking balance, as infection directly affects balance.
- The doctor performs a comprehensive neurological examination to rule out other conditions.
Ways to Prevent Inner Otitis
Inner ear infection can be prevented by:
- Eating a balanced and healthy diet to support immunity.
- Avoiding touching the ears with unwashed fingers.
- Washing hands frequently with soap and water.
- Avoiding secondhand smoke, as it harms the respiratory system and weakens the immune system.
- Avoiding infectious diseases by reducing contact with people who have colds or the flu.
- Managing allergy symptoms to prevent mucus buildup that can cause infection.
- Make sure you get all the recommended vaccinations, especially the flu vaccine.
Article Summary
Inner ear inflammation is an infection of the inner ear, which is responsible for hearing and balance. It is often caused by a bacterial or viral infection.
Treatment for inner ear inflammation depends on the symptoms and severity of the infection. A doctor will prescribe antihistamines, pain relievers, and anti-nausea medications.