A child with farsightedness (hyperopia) can see distant objects clearly, but close objects are blurry, leading to eye strain and headaches.
This condition may develop in early childhood and is a normal part of eye development. However, if it persists, a doctor should be consulted to determine the appropriate treatment and avoid complications.
What is farsightedness in children
Farsightedness, also known as hyperopia, is difficulty seeing near objects while distant objects are clear. This occurs because light focuses behind the retina instead of on it.
Causes of farsightedness in children
Farsightedness in children may occur naturally and improve as the eye matures, or it may be caused by the following:
Short eyeball (nearsightedness).
Flat cornea (flat cornea).
A family history of farsightedness.
What are the symptoms of farsightedness in children
A child may not realize they have farsightedness, but parents may notice the following symptoms:
- Blurred vision of near objects.
- The child needs to get closer to see things clearly.
- Frequent headaches and difficulty concentrating. Eye pain and redness.
- Frequent eye rubbing.
How is farsightedness diagnosed in a child
A child is diagnosed with farsightedness by observing the symptoms and asking the parents if anyone else has farsightedness. The necessary tests are then performed to further confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment options for farsightedness in children
There are several treatment options for farsightedness in children. The doctor will determine the most suitable treatment based on the child's condition and age. These options include:
- Surgery.
- Eyeglasses.
- Contact lenses.
Preventing farsightedness in children
While farsightedness cannot be completely prevented, there are ways to protect the eyes and avoid complications. These include:
- Monitoring the child's behavior.
- Ensuring good lighting while the child is playing or studying.
- Reducing screen time.
- Checking for other eye conditions.
- Regular eye exams, especially if there is a family history of farsightedness.
Complications of Farsightedness in Children
If a child with farsightedness is left untreated, it can lead to more serious problems such as strabismus (crossed eyes) and amblyopia (lazy eye), and in some cases, even vision loss.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it normal for children to have farsightedness
Yes, it is normal for children to have farsightedness in their early years, and it usually improves naturally as the eye develops.
Does farsightedness improve with glasses
Yes, glasses help children see clearly and relieve eye strain.
When does farsightedness stop in children
Farsightedness stops when the child's eye has fully developed, usually between the ages of 7 and 10.
What is the appropriate age to correct farsightedness
The appropriate age to correct farsightedness in children is around two years old, starting from the time the condition is diagnosed.
Article Summary
A child's farsightedness is primarily caused by a family history of the condition or by incomplete eye development, which is a normal occurrence that improves as the child grows.
There are several ways to treat farsightedness, including wearing glasses or contact lenses, and doctors rarely resort to surgery for the child.