What Are Internal Hemorrhoids?
Internal hemorrhoids are a medical condition that occurs when the veins inside the rectum become swollen due to excessive pressure in this area, and they are often not visible or noticeable in the early stages.
This type of hemorrhoid may cause mild bleeding during bowel movements or a feeling of discomfort, especially when factors such as constipation or prolonged sitting are present.
Causes of Internal Hemorrhoids
The most common causes of internal hemorrhoids include:
- Straining during bowel movements for long periods.
- Sitting on the toilet for extended periods.
- Chronic constipation or frequent diarrhea.
- Obesity and excess weight.
- Pregnancy and pressure from the fetus.
- Frequently lifting heavy objects.
- Following a low-fiber diet.
Symptoms of Internal Hemorrhoids
Common symptoms that patients may experience include:
- Mild bleeding during bowel movements, visible on toilet paper.
- Feeling a protruding lump near the anus in advanced cases.
- Itching or irritation in the anal area.
- Pain when hemorrhoids prolapse.
- A sensation of incomplete bowel evacuation.
How Are Internal Hemorrhoids Diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination using an anoscope or rectal scope, which allows the doctor to clearly see the swollen veins.
In some cases where additional symptoms or unexplained bleeding occur, the doctor may perform a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to rule out other gastrointestinal conditions.
Treatment for Internal Hemorrhoids
Several treatment options for internal hemorrhoids include:
- Home remedies such as sitz baths and increasing fiber intake.
- Using topical creams or suppositories to reduce irritation.
- Minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation or injections.
- Laser or infrared therapy.
- Surgical intervention in severe cases.
When Should You See a Doctor?
It is recommended to seek medical attention immediately if any of the following occur:
- Persistent or heavy bleeding.
- Severe pain that does not improve with home remedies.
- Appearance of a hard lump or skin discoloration around the anus.
- Accompanying symptoms such as dizziness or fainting.
- Changes in stool color or consistency.
Tips for Preventing the Condition
The most effective prevention methods include:
- Eating a fiber-rich diet daily.
- Drinking adequate amounts of water.
- Engaging in regular physical activity.
- Avoiding prolonged sitting on the toilet.
- Not delaying bowel movements when needed.
- Maintaining a healthy weight.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are internal hemorrhoids?
They are swollen veins inside the rectum.
Do internal hemorrhoids always cause pain?
No they are usually painless except when prolapsed.
Is bleeding a serious sign of internal hemorrhoids?
Not always but you should consult a doctor.
Can internal hemorrhoids be treated without surgery?
Yes in most cases.
Article Summary
Internal hemorrhoids are swollen veins inside the rectum caused by excessive pressure, often presenting with mild bleeding or discomfort during bowel movements.
Common factors include chronic constipation, pregnancy, and low-fiber diets. Treatment ranges from lifestyle changes to medical or surgical interventions in severe cases.