What is the difference between oral thrush and tongue cancer, their symptoms, and effective treatment methods? Oral thrush appears as yellow or white patches that disappear over time.
On the other hand, tongue cancer appears as non-healing ulcers with a thick bump and difficulty swallowing. We will learn the difference between them and their effective treatment methods.
What is oral thrush
Oral thrush is a fungal infection known as oral thrush. It is caused by Candida fungi, which naturally live in the mouth and thrive when the immune system is weakened.
It appears as white or yellow patches resembling cheese on the tongue and inner cheeks. It is common in people with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly and infants.
What is tongue cancer
Tongue cancer is a type of oral cancer that occurs when tongue cells begin to grow abnormally and uncontrollably.
There are many factors that increase the risk of tongue cancer, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
Symptoms of thrush and tongue cancer
Symptoms of thrush include:
- White or yellow patches on the surface of the tongue, which may extend to the gums.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- A cottony-like sensation in the mouth.
- Burning sensation and pain in the mouth and tongue.
- Temporary loss of taste.
- Cracks in the corners of the mouth.
- Loss of appetite.
- Dry mouth.
Symptoms of tongue cancer include:
- A sore on the tongue that doesn't heal and bleeds easily.
- Numbness or tingling in the tongue.
- Red or white patches on the tongue.
- Persistent pain in the tongue, throat, or mouth.
- Change in voice.
Causes of Oral Thrush
A person may develop oral thrush due to an overgrowth of the Candida fungus, which is naturally present in the mouth. Other factors that may increase the risk of infection include:
- Weakened immunity, as it makes the body less able to control fungal growth.
- Diabetes, as diabetes can create a favorable environment for fungal growth.
- Malnutrition and deficiencies of certain nutrients, such as vitamin B12 and iron, increase the risk of oral thrush.
Causes of Tongue Cancer
Smoking and tobacco use are among the main causes of changes in tongue cells. Alcohol consumption also increases the risk, especially when combined with tobacco use.
Sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV) infection can increase the risk of tongue cancer, along with poor oral hygiene.
What is the difference between oral thrush and tongue cancer
The main difference between thrush and tongue cancer is that thrush appears as white or yellow patches that can be treated and go away with time, while tongue cancer may appear as a sore that doesn't heal and lasts more than two weeks.
Treatment Methods for Thrush
The treating physician will prescribe oral antifungal medications, such as fluconazole, which are used in severe cases.
They may also prescribe mouthwashes, such as nystatin and clotrimazole, which can be used several times a day.
Home Remedies for Thrush
There are some home remedies that can be followed to reduce the pain of thrush:
- Rinse your mouth with salt water several times a day to soothe the mouth.
- Maintain oral hygiene by brushing your teeth regularly.
- Eating yogurt helps restore the balance of beneficial bacteria in the mouth.
- A solution of baking soda with a cup of warm water.
- Avoid sugary and spicy foods, which can irritate the thrush.
- Use garlic, known for its antifungal properties.
Is tongue cancer curable
Yes, tongue cancer can be treated if detected and treated in its early stages. One of the primary treatments for tongue cancer is surgery:
- Excision and removal of the tumor along with a portion of the surrounding healthy tissue.
- Removal of the lymph nodes in the neck to reduce the risk of cancer spreading.
- Partial or complete removal of the tongue in advanced cases.
- Using high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells.
- The doctor prescribes effective medications to eliminate cancer cells throughout the body.
Is thrush contagious
Thrush is generally not contagious, but it can be transmitted in very rare cases. The infection can be transmitted from mother to child during breastfeeding or through kissing.
Summary of the Difference Between Thrush and Tongue Cancer
The main difference between thrush and tongue cancer is that the fungus usually appears as white or yellow patches that can be removed and disappear over time.
Tongue cancer appears as a mass that is difficult to heal and is accompanied by symptoms such as a change in voice and difficulty swallowing. It may last for more than two weeks.