what is influenza?
Influenza is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract and spreads quickly among people, especially during winter, It is characterized by sudden symptoms such as fever, cough, and body aches.
Its severity varies from person to person depending on immunity and age. In some cases, the patient may feel as if their body has collapsed suddenly, forcing them to stay in bed for several days without the ability to move or focus.
what are the causes of influenza infection?
Influenza is a contagious disease that spreads easily between individuals. Several factors increase the risk of infection, including:
- Inhaling droplets from a sneeze or cough of an infected person
- Touching contaminated surfaces then touching the face or nose
- Weak immunity due to chronic diseases or poor nutrition
- Not receiving the annual flu vaccine
- Staying in closed spaces without ventilation
- Sharing personal items like towels or cups
- Contact with infected children in schools or nurseries
what are the common symptoms of influenza?
Influenza symptoms appear suddenly and affect the entire body. Their intensity varies depending on the general health condition. Common symptoms include:
- Sudden high fever
- Severe and persistent headache
- Muscle and joint pain
- Dry cough or cough with phlegm
- Nasal congestion or runny nose
- General fatigue and inability to concentrate
- Chills and night sweats
- Loss of appetite
when should you see a doctor?
Although influenza is often considered a mild condition, certain signs require immediate medical attention. These include:
- Fever lasting more than 3 days
- Difficulty breathing or chest pain
- Sudden skin rash
- Persistent vomiting or severe diarrhea
- Dizziness or loss of consciousness
- Worsening of chronic conditions like asthma or heart disease
- No improvement after 5 days of home treatment
what are the treatment methods for influenza?
Treatment aims to relieve symptoms and support recovery. It includes several measures that help the patient overcome the illness, such as:
- Complete bed rest
- Drinking plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration
- Taking fever reducers like paracetamol
- Using nasal sprays to relieve congestion
- Taking cough medications depending on the type
- Applying cold compresses to reduce fever
can influenza be cured?
Yes, influenza can be cured within a few days, especially in healthy individuals who follow rest and treatment instructions.
Recovery time varies from person to person and may take 3 to 7 days, while elderly people or those with chronic illnesses may need a longer period.
what are the prevention tips for influenza?
Preventing influenza depends on a set of healthy habits and daily behaviors that reduce the risk of infection. Key tips include:
- Washing hands regularly with soap and water
- Avoiding touching the face before washing hands
- Using tissues when sneezing or coughing
- Ventilating closed spaces regularly
- Avoiding contact with infected individuals as much as possible
- Eating a balanced diet to strengthen immunity
- Receiving the flu vaccine annually
- Disinfecting shared surfaces at home and work
what are the possible complications of influenza?
In some cases, influenza may lead to serious complications, especially in the elderly or those with chronic diseases. These include:
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Worsening of heart disease or diabetes
- Middle ear infection
- Severe dehydration
- Rare muscular or neurological inflammations
- Hospitalization due to breathing difficulties
common questions about influenza
Is influenza contagious?
Yes, it spreads easily from person to person.
How long does recovery take?
From 3 to 7 days in normal cases.
Is influenza the same as a cold?
No, influenza is more severe and faster in symptoms.
Do antibiotics help?
No, they do not treat viruses.
article summary
Influenza is a common viral disease, but it is not always simple. It should be taken seriously, especially in severe cases Prevention starts with hygiene and vaccination, and treatment relies on rest and symptom relief.
If you experience strong symptoms or they persist for days, do not hesitate to consult a doctor.