What is the difference between influenza and coronavirus, their symptoms, and effective treatment methods? Coronavirus is a respiratory disease and is considered a cold or flu-like illness. Some people differ between them because their symptoms are somewhat similar. However, coronavirus spreads more easily among infected people and can cause serious complications. We will learn about the difference between them, their symptoms, causes, and treatment methods.
What is influenza
Influenza is a viral infection of the respiratory system caused by a type of influenza virus, either type A or B. It spreads easily between people.
What is coronavirus
Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which first appeared in China in 2019. It affects the respiratory system and can lead to very serious complications in most cases.
Symptoms of influenza and coronavirus
Common symptoms of influenza include:
- Fever and chills.
- Runny or blocked nose.
- Burning and sore throat.
- Body and muscle aches.
- Temporary loss of appetite.
- Persistent, dry cough.
Common and sudden symptoms of coronavirus include:
- High body temperature.
- Loss of smell and taste.
- Shortness of breath.
- Dry cough.
- Muscle pain.
- Digestive disorders.
- General fatigue.
What is the difference between the flu and coronavirus
Both have similar symptoms, such as fever, cough, and body aches. However, coronavirus has more serious health consequences than the flu. It is more contagious, spreads rapidly, and causes loss of smell and taste.
Causes of the flu
A person is infected with the flu due to influenza A or B viruses, which are transmitted by inhaling droplets from the cough or sneeze of an infected person or by touching a surface contaminated with the virus.
The groups most at risk of contracting the flu and its complications include the elderly, pregnant women, the elderly, children, and those with asthma, diabetes, and heart disease.
What are the causes of COVID-19
The COVID-19 virus is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which spreads between people through respiratory droplets, contact with contaminated surfaces, or through the air in poorly ventilated enclosed spaces.
What is the best treatment for the flu
The best treatment for the flu depends on the symptoms, with the treating physician prescribing the following medications to relieve symptoms:
- Decongestants to help relieve nasal congestion.
- Pain relievers and fever reducers, such as paracetamol.
- Cough suppressants to relieve a persistent cough.
- Medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve headaches and muscle pain.
Home remedies to relieve the flu
- Inhale steam from a pot of boiling water or use a humidifier.
- Get plenty of rest.
- Drink plenty of fluids, including water and warm liquids.
- Drink warm herbal teas, such as ginger, to prevent dehydration.
- Eat foods rich in vitamin C, such as fruits.
Coronavirus Treatment
Many people with coronavirus improve with rest, home isolation, and drinking warm fluids. This is the case for mild cases. In severe cases, the patient requires special medical care, a respirator, and vaccination as a preventative measure.
The treating physician prescribes painkillers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, as well as fever-reducing medications. The physician advises the patient to stay home and avoid close contact to prevent the spread of the virus.
Do antibiotics treat coronavirus
Antibiotics do not treat coronavirus because they target bacterial infections, not viruses. The treating physician may prescribe antibiotics to treat viral infections when used as an adjuvant antiviral or for those with secondary bacterial infections.
Natural Drinks to Treat the Flu
Effective fluids to relieve flu symptoms include:
- Chicken soup.
- Ginger tea.
- Herbal tea.
- Beverages rich in vitamin C, such as lemon and orange juice.
- Avoid caffeinated drinks.
Summary of the Difference Between Influenza and Coronavirus
Both are viral respiratory diseases, but they differ in the type of virus. Influenza is caused by either influenza A or B, while coronavirus is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Their symptoms are similar, including fever, cough, and fatigue. Coronavirus is characterized by loss of the sense of smell and taste, and difficulty breathing in severe cases.