Genital herpes in women is a common sexually transmitted viral disease caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).
This disease causes small, painful blisters and sores in the genital area, accompanied by itching and burning. The infection can remain dormant in the body for long periods without showing symptoms.
However, symptoms may appear from time to time, so increasing awareness of the ways this infection is transmitted and ways to prevent it is important to maintain sexual health and limit the spread of the disease.
What is genital herpes in women
Genital herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2, which affects the skin and mucous membranes in the genital area.
It appears as small, painful blisters and sores that cause itching and burning during urination. The virus remains dormant in the body and reappears when the body's immune system is weakened.
It is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured, but symptoms can be controlled and flare-ups reduced with medication and medical care.
Causes of Genital Herpes in Women
The main cause of genital herpes in women is direct contact with infected individuals, in addition to the following:
- Weakened immunity.
- Direct sexual contact with an infected person.
- Transmission of the virus from the mouth to the genitals.
- Direct or indirect contact with the secretions or blisters of an infected person.
Symptoms of Genital Herpes in Women
Sometimes a woman may not know she is infected because the symptoms may be mild at first, but the disease appears in flare-ups, which are as follows:
- Pain and burning during urination.
- Vaginal discharge with an odor.
- Swollen lymph nodes in the groin area.
- Small blisters or ulcers in the genital area.
- A burning and itching sensation in the affected area.
Complications of Genital Herpes in Women
Genital herpes in women may not cause serious complications if they are otherwise healthy. However, if complications do occur, they may include:
- Recurrent vaginal infections.
- Increased risk of HIV infection.
- Transmission from mother to fetus during childbirth.
- Spread of infection to the mouth and eyes if exposed to sores.
How to Prevent Genital Herpes in Women
To prevent genital herpes in women, it is best to follow the following guidelines:
- Maintain a strong immune system.
- Do not share personal items.
- Avoid sexual contact with an infected person.
- Use a condom during sexual intercourse.
- Adhere to prescribed treatment if infected to reduce flare-ups.
Diagnosis of Genital Herpes Infection in Women
A doctor begins diagnosing genital herpes in women by examining the genital area to observe sores or blisters. Then, a sample of the fluid inside the blisters is tested to confirm the presence of the herpes virus.
The doctor may perform a blood test to detect antibodies to the virus. This determines whether the infection is old or new. Laboratory testing is considered the most accurate way to diagnose the condition.
Methods for Treating Genital Herpes in Women
There is no cure for genital herpes in women, but treatment is used to reduce the occurrence of flare-ups and speed up wound healing:
- Drug therapy.
- Use of painkillers.
- Enhance your immune system.
- Maintain cleanliness of the affected area.
- Avoid sexual intercourse during symptoms.
Medications for Treating Genital Herpes in Women
Antiviral medications are used and are taken orally under the supervision of a doctor. They include the following active ingredients:
- Acyclovir.
- Famciclovir.
- Valacyclovir.
Is it possible to completely cure genital herpes in women
Genital herpes in women cannot be completely cured because the virus remains in the body's cells for life, but it can be controlled with medication.
Try to avoid factors that trigger herpes attacks, such as stress, psychological pressure, and weak immunity, and adhere to appropriate treatment to reduce the duration of the attack and alleviate the severity of symptoms.
Is genital herpes contagious
Yes, genital herpes in women is contagious and easily transmitted, especially during sexual intercourse, even in the absence of symptoms.
Is genital herpes in women related to AIDS
Yes, there is an indirect relationship between AIDS and genital herpes in women. Herpes infection does not cause AIDS, but the presence of sores makes the skin more susceptible to HIV infection.
Therefore, women with genital herpes are more susceptible to infection if they come into contact with someone who is HIV-positive.
Article Summary
Genital herpes in women is a sexually transmitted viral disease caused by herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2.
Its symptoms appear as painful sores or blisters in the genital area, accompanied by itching and burning. It is contagious, so it is recommended to follow preventive measures to maintain health and safety.
Although it cannot be completely cured, using and adhering to medication helps control symptoms, reduce attacks, and reduce the possibility of transmitting the virus to your partner.