Peanut allergy is one of the most common allergies among children, and symptoms may appear immediately after a child eats any food containing peanuts.
What is a peanut allergy?
A peanut allergy is an immune reaction that occurs when the body recognizes peanut proteins as harmful, leading to symptoms that may range from mild, such as itching and swelling, to severe, such as difficulty breathing.
Causes of Peanut Allergy
A peanut allergy occurs as a result of an abnormal immune system reaction to peanut proteins. The most prominent causes include:
- A family history of allergies.
- Early exposure to peanuts in children prone to allergies.
- A weakened immune system.
- Other allergies, such as egg or milk allergies.
Symptoms of Peanut Allergy in Children
Symptoms vary from child to child and can be mild or severe, depending on the case. The most prominent symptoms include:
- A rash or severe itching.
- Swelling of the lips, face, or tongue.
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing.
- Abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting.
- Dizziness or loss of consciousness in severe cases.
Methods for Treating Peanut Allergies
There is no definitive cure for peanut allergies, but they can be controlled and complications prevented by following these steps:
- Avoid eating peanuts or any products containing them.
- Read food ingredients before giving them to your child.
- Carry an adrenaline syringe for emergency use.
- See a specialist doctor to prescribe appropriate treatment if symptoms occur.
Methods for Preventing Peanut Allergies in Children
The risk of developing or worsening the condition can be reduced by following some guidelines, such as:
- Introducing new foods gradually after consulting a doctor.
- Avoid giving peanuts to children under one year old without medical advice.
- Inform the school or nursery about your child's condition to avoid any accidental exposure.
Does a peanut allergy go away with time?
It rarely goes away, and in most children, it persists for life.
What is the difference between a peanut allergy and an intolerance?
An allergy triggers a severe immune response, while an intolerance only causes digestive symptoms.
When should you go to the emergency room?
When severe swelling, difficulty breathing, or loss of consciousness occurs.
Article Summary
Peanut allergy in children requires constant awareness and attention. Its complications can be prevented by avoiding allergenic foods and regularly following up with a specialist.