Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common behavioral disorders in children. It affects their academic performance and social interactions if not monitored and treated early.
What is ADHD?
It is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by hyperactivity and difficulty concentrating and paying attention for extended periods of time, affecting a child's behavior and daily life.
Causes of ADHD
Several factors are intertwined behind the disorder, such as:
- Genetic and hereditary factors.
- Imbalances in brain chemistry.
- Premature birth or low birth weight.
- Exposure to toxins or smoking during pregnancy.
Symptoms of ADHD
Symptoms appear differently from one child to another, and include:
- Difficulty concentrating or following instructions.
- Excessive movement and inability to sit still.
- Rushing to answer or interrupting others.
- Frequent forgetfulness and loss of items.
- Difficulty organizing daily tasks.
Complications of ADHD in Children
If left untreated, the disorder can lead to additional problems, such as:
- Poor academic performance.
- Difficulty making friends.
- Low self-confidence.
- Increased likelihood of impulsive or aggressive behavior.
Diagnosis of ADHD
Diagnosis is based on a comprehensive assessment that includes:
- The child's medical and behavioral history.
- Observations from parents and teachers.
- Questionnaires and psychological tests.
- Ruling out other similar conditions.
Methods of Treatment of ADHD in Children
Treatment is multifaceted and aims to improve the child's behavior and learning ability. It includes:
- Behavioral therapy and social skills training.
- Stimulant medications under the supervision of a physician.
- Organizing daily routines and activities.
- Ongoing family and school support.
- Psychotherapy sessions, if necessary.
Methods of Prevention and Reducing Symptoms
It is not possible to completely prevent it, but symptoms can be reduced by:
- Providing a calm and structured environment for the child.
- Reducing screen time.
- Paying attention to nutrition and regular sleep. Early follow-up at the first signs.
Does the disorder go away with age?
Symptoms may improve with age, but they persist in some people.
Is medication safe for children?
Yes, if under the supervision of a specialist.
Does the disorder affect intelligence?
No, it does not reduce intelligence, but it affects concentration and academic achievement.
Summary of the causes of ADHD and treatment methods
ADHD is a common condition among children. Early diagnosis and appropriate behavioral and medical treatment help improve the child's quality of life and support them in learning and social adjustment.