Sore throat and tonsils are among the most common ailments affecting adults and children alike, especially in winter. The main cause may be a viral or bacterial infection, and sometimes it appears as a result of allergies or exposure to irritants.
What is tonsillitis?
It is an inflammation of the tissues surrounding the throat and tonsils, causing them to swell and symptoms such as pain, difficulty swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes
What are the causes of sore throat and tonsils?
There are many causes of sore throat, including:
- Viral infections such as colds and flu.
- Bacterial infections, especially streptococcus bacteria.
- Allergies to dust and smoke.
- Dry throat due to lack of moisture.
- Overuse of the voice
What are the symptoms of tonsillitis?
Some symptoms may indicate infection, including:
- Persistent sore throat.
- Difficulty swallowing and speaking.
- Redness and swelling of the tonsils.
- The appearance of white spots or pus.
- Fever and general fatigue.
How are tonsillitis and pharyngitis diagnosed?
The patient is diagnosed through:
- A clinical examination by a physician.
- A throat swab to detect streptococcal bacteria.
- A blood test in some cases.