Medicine Description bactroban 2%
bactroban 2% cream is a medication that functions primarily through the inhibition of protein synthesis in bacteria. It achieves this by binding specifically to the isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme, which is crucial for the incorporation of isoleucine into proteins. When mupirocin binds to this enzyme, it disrupts the normal protein synthesis process, leading to an interruption in bacterial growth and replication. This action is particularly effective against gram-positive bacteria, making it a valuable agent for treating superficial skin infections caused by susceptible organisms.
Indications and Uses of bactroban 2% cream
- Topical treatment of localized bacterial skin infections, such as impetigo
- Elimination of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant strains
- Treatment of folliculitis and other localized skin conditions caused by susceptible bacteria
Side Effects of bactroban 2% cream
- Burning or stinging sensation at the application site
- Itching or redness on the skin
- Dryness or peeling of the skin
- Allergic reactions, including rash or hives
Storage and Handling
Store bactroban 2% cream at room temperature, away from excess heat and moisture. Ensure the tube is tightly closed when not in use. Avoid freezing the medication.
Patient Advice and Precautions
Apply the cream only to the affected area and avoid contact with eyes, nose, or mouth. Wash hands thoroughly before and after application to prevent spreading the infection. If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider. Use on the skin only; do not ingest.