Medicine Description inhalex 18mcg
inhalex 18mcg inhalation capsules is a medication that works primarily as a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). Tiotropium bromide, the active ingredient, binds to muscarinic receptors in the airway smooth muscle, specifically the M3 subtype. This binding inhibits the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that promotes bronchoconstriction. By blocking acetylcholine's effects, tiotropium leads to relaxation of the airway muscles, which in turn facilitates easier airflow and helps alleviate symptoms associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. The prolonged action of tiotropium allows for once-daily dosing, providing sustained bronchodilation over a 24-hour period.
Indications and Uses of inhalex 18mcg inhalation capsules
- Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Maintenance treatment of asthma in patients requiring a long-acting bronchodilator
Side Effects of inhalex 18mcg inhalation capsules
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Urinary retention
- Increased heart rate
- Headache
- Pharyngitis
- Sinusitis
Storage and Handling
Store inhalex 18mcg inhalation capsules at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the capsules in their original blister pack until ready for use to protect them from moisture. Do not expose to direct sunlight.
Patient Advice and Precautions
Ensure proper inhalation technique to maximize the medication's effectiveness. It is crucial to use the inhaler device according to the manufacturer's instructions. Advise patients to inform their healthcare provider about any worsening of breathing problems or new symptoms. Patients with a history of urinary retention should use caution and consult their doctor. Regular follow-up is essential for monitoring the condition and adjusting treatment if necessary.