Ringworm of the scalp is a common and contagious fungal infection of the scalp and hair. It appears as scaly, red,
itchy patches and can lead to hair loss.
It develops due to a moist environment that promotes fungal growth, or through infection or direct contact. It can be
treated with oral antifungal medications.
What is ringworm of the scalp
Ringworm of the scalp is a fungal infection of the scalp. It is contagious and appears as scaly, red patches that are
itchy and can cause hair loss.
Symptoms of ringworm of the scalp
Symptoms include:
- Round or oval patches on the scalp that are dry, scaly, and itchy.
- Hair loss in the affected area.
- Intense itching or discomfort of the scalp.
- Appearance of small black dots in bald areas.
- Swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck or behind the ears.
-
The affected area is inflamed and painful. The hair becomes thin, brittle, and easily broken in the affected area.
What are the causes of ringworm of the scalp
Ringworm of the scalp is caused by a fungal infection that thrives in moist environments and is transmitted through
direct contact with a person or animal infected with the fungus, or by touching contaminated objects. It affects the
outer layer of skin and hair, leading to hair breakage and the appearance of scaly patches.
Treatment for ringworm of the scalp at home
Treatment depends on the patient's condition. The treating physician will prescribe oral antifungal medications, along
with the use of a shampoo containing selenium sulfide twice a week. It is important to continue treatment for at least
six weeks to ensure that the infection does not recur.
Maintaining personal hygiene is also crucial. Wash the scalp regularly and dry it thoroughly. Use separate towels to
avoid spreading the infection, and disinfect surfaces and towels to maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of
infection.
Medications that treat scalp fungus
- Terbinafine spray.
- Ultragriseofulvin.
- Mycovrex cream.
- Unifungi capsules.
- Klion D tablets.
- Sopranox capsules.
- Nizapex shampoo.
- Nizoral shampoo.
Prevention of tinea capitis
- Maintain personal hygiene by washing and thoroughly drying the scalp.
- Dry your hair after showering, as fungi thrive and multiply in moist environments.
- Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, hairbrushes, or hats.
- Check pets, especially cats, before handling them to prevent fungal infections.
Complications of tinea capitis
Major complications of scalp fungus include:
-
Canker sores, a painful and severe inflammation of the scalp characterized by pus-filled swellings that can lead to
hair loss.
-
Permanent hair loss, also known as alopecia areata, a condition that destroys hair follicles. The fungus can spread
to other areas of the body, such as the face and neck.
- It can negatively impact the patient's self-esteem and confidence.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to treat ringworm of the scalp
Treatment typically lasts between 4 and 8 weeks using antifungal medications.
What is the difference between alopecia areata and ringworm of the scalp
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that causes unexpected hair loss. Ringworm of the scalp, caused by a fungal
infection, results in bald patches accompanied by itching and scaling.
Does vinegar treat ringworm
Yes, apple cider vinegar is known to be an effective antifungal ingredient.
When does ringworm disappear
Ringworm can clear up naturally, but it may take several weeks or months to heal on its own.
Article Summary
Tinea capitis, also known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection of the scalp and hair. It appears as scaly,
red patches that cause itching and hair loss.
Treatment involves taking antifungal medications prescribed by a doctor, along with using a shampoo containing
selenium sulfide twice a week, washing the scalp regularly, and drying it daily.