Hoarseness is defined as an abnormal change in the voice, characterized by alterations in volume and pitch due to disturbances in the vocal cords, which are responsible for sound production in the larynx.
It is a common condition resulting from a dry throat or a scratchy esophagus, causing the voice to become either weak, hoarse, or rough. However, it can also be an early indicator of vocal cord cancer. If it persists for more than 15 days, it is necessary to consult a doctor to avoid any complications requiring treatment.
What is Hoarseness
Hoarseness is an abnormal change in voice quality, where the voice becomes hoarse, weak, or intermittent due to disturbances in the vocal cords in the larynx.
It can occur due to temporary causes such as laryngitis resulting from colds and flu, or due to overuse of the voice.
Symptoms of Hoarseness
The voice becomes hoarse or weak as a result of hoarseness, and it may be accompanied by some symptoms, including:
- Changes in voice volume.
- Increased pitch.
What are the causes of hoarseness
Hoarseness is usually caused by irritation of the vocal cords in the larynx, which may result from problems within the larynx itself. Other common causes include:
- Laryngitis, the most common cause of hoarseness, often resulting from a viral infection in the upper respiratory tract.
- Voice overuse, such as excessive shouting, cheering, or singing for extended periods.
- Vocal cysts, which are lumps that appear on the vocal cords and obstruct their closure during speech.
- Smoking or prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke.
- Excessive coughing or whooping cough.
- Lung, laryngeal, or pharyngeal cancer.
- Acid reflux from the stomach into the vocal cords is a common cause.
- Thyroid disorders, especially hypothyroidism.
- Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, or stroke.
- Allergies.
Home Remedies for Hoarseness
Treatment for hoarseness depends on treating the underlying cause. If acute laryngitis resulting from a viral respiratory infection is the cause, it may improve on its own. Some medications that relieve symptoms, such as cough suppressants and fever reducers, may be prescribed.
A doctor may also prescribe medications for acid reflux and allergies to treat hoarseness if these conditions are present. In some cases, surgery may be necessary, such as removing polyps or growths to treat injuries to the vocal cords and larynx.
Medications for Hoarseness
- Cufleve Syrup
- Notussil Syrup
- Bisolvon Syrup
- Kifpan Syrup
- Bronchinova Syrup
- Oplex Syrup
- Clearest Capsules
- Telfast
- Fenistil
How is Hoarseness Diagnosed
Hoarseness is diagnosed to determine its cause. The treating physician begins the diagnosis by examining the larynx and surrounding membranes using a laryngoscopy with a lighted endoscope, and by taking a medical and surgical history.
The physician also assesses voice quality by evaluating its type, pitch, and volume. A hoarse voice indicates inflammation and swelling of the vocal cords due to infection or inhalation of a chemical substance. Thyroid function tests may also be requested.
Tips to Relieve Hoarseness Symptoms
- Avoid caffeinated and alcoholic beverages, as they can worsen hoarseness and dry out the throat.
- It is important to rest your voice for a few days by avoiding loud voices, shouting, singing, or overuse of your vocal cords.
- Take a steam bath to open the airways and moisturize your throat.
- Avoid all allergens.
- Drink plenty of hydrating fluids to increase saliva production.
- Avoid smoking.
Ways to Prevent Hoarseness
To prevent hoarseness and protect your vocal cords, do the following:
- Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke.
- Wash your hands regularly to prevent viral respiratory infections and thus prevent their symptoms.
- Avoid dehydrating fluids such as caffeinated and alcoholic beverages.
- Avoid shouting and maintain a low to moderate volume.
- Keep your throat moist by drinking enough water daily.
- Use a humidifier to open your airways and improve breathing.
- Inhale steam to open your airways and thus treat hoarseness.
- Suck on lozenges or chew gum to stimulate saliva production and moisturize your throat.
Herbal Remedies for Hoarseness
Hoarseness can be treated with herbal drinks such as:
- Ginger to reduce coughing and inflammation; honey or lemon can be added to improve the taste.
- Turmeric, which has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
- Honey, which has soothing properties for the throat and can be mixed with warm water and lemon.
- Onion syrup, which is effective in expelling phlegm and treating laryngitis.
- Apple cider vinegar, which helps fight the bacteria that cause laryngitis. Frequently Asked Questions
What are the causes of hoarseness in the morning
Acid reflux from the stomach to the vocal cords is a common cause of hoarseness, especially in the morning. Thyroid disorders, particularly hypothyroidism, and smoking can also be contributing factors.
How can I get rid of hoarseness quickly
You can alleviate hoarseness by moisturizing your throat with warm liquids or steam inhalation, resting your voice, and avoiding speaking for 24-48 hours.
What is the best drink for hoarseness
Water with honey and lemon, or warm herbal teas like ginger or anise, are among the best drinks to soothe the throat and reduce inflammation.
Article Summary
Hoarseness is an abnormal change in the voice resulting from disorders of the vocal cords, causing the voice to become weak or rough. It is often caused by shouting, singing, or speaking loudly, or by a viral respiratory infection, which is the most common cause.
However, it can also be a sign of more serious conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or tumors. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor if it persists for more than 15 days. Treatment depends on addressing the underlying cause, and the doctor may prescribe medications to relieve symptoms, such as cough suppressants and fever reducers.