Bronchitis in children is one of the most common respiratory diseases, especially during the fall and winter, when colds and viruses increase.
It occurs as a result of inflammation of the bronchial tubes responsible for transporting air to the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing, a high temperature, and a persistent cough.
A child with bronchitis requires close medical follow-up to avoid serious complications such as pneumonia, especially in infants and those with weakened immune systems.
What is bronchitis in children
Bronchiitis in children is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air to and from the lungs. This inflammation is caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
This infection leads to increased mucus secretion in the bronchial tubes, making it difficult for air to pass normally. Bronchitis often appears after a cold or flu.
Causes of bronchitis in children
There are several causes of bronchitis in children, including:
- Bacterial infection.
- Virginal infection.
- Weak immune system.
- Exposure to cold air.
Symptoms of Bronchitis in Children
The symptoms of bronchitis in children begin like those of a cold and last from 7 to 14 days. They include:
- Fatigue and exhaustion.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Fever.
- Cough with phlegm.
- Headache and chest pain.
- Sore throat and stuffy nose.
What are the possible complications of bronchitis in children
If the child's comfort is not ensured or treatment is not adhered to, the following complications may occur:
- Pneumonia.
- Asthma.
- Lack of oxygen in the blood.
- Chronic constriction of the airways.
How to Diagnose Bronchitis in Children
A child is diagnosed with bronchitis by having a doctor examine the child and listen to their breathing with a stethoscope, which detects wheezing or crackling sounds in the chest.
The doctor may also order a chest x-ray to determine the extent of the bronchitis and then determine the appropriate treatment for the child's condition and age.
Preventing Bronchitis in Children
The most important way to protect your child from infection is to strengthen their immunity through healthy nutrition, in addition to:
- Avoiding exposure of your child to colds.
- Avoiding crowding and closed spaces.
- Vaccinating your child against respiratory diseases.
- Avoiding people with colds.
- Maintaining personal hygiene and washing your hands.
Treatment of Bronchitis in Children
Treatment of bronchitis in children depends on alleviating symptoms, in addition to complete rest and drinking warm fluids, including:
- Antibiotics.
- Fever-reducing medications.
- Inhalers and steam treatments.
- Bronchodilator medications.
How long does bronchitis last in children
Acute bronchitis typically lasts from one to two weeks, but it may last longer if the infection is severe or if the child's immunity is weak.
Phlegm and itching may persist for a few days after recovery, and in some cases, if not treated properly, it may develop into chronic bronchitis.
Article Summary
Bronchiolitis in children is an inflammation of the bronchi caused by a viral or bacterial infection. It can occur after a cold or flu.
Its symptoms are similar to those of a cold, including cough, congestion, fever, and difficulty breathing. It is important to follow up with a doctor to avoid complications.
Treatment also depends on ensuring the child gets enough rest, drinking warm fluids, and taking medications to relieve symptoms. It can be prevented by strengthening the immune system and avoiding colds.