Psoriasis of the joints is a chronic inflammatory condition that most commonly occurs in people with psoriasis. Middle-aged women are most susceptible to this condition, and it can significantly impact a woman's quality of life if not diagnosed and treated early.
What is psoriasis of the joints in women?
Psoriasis of the joints is a type of chronic arthritis associated with psoriasis of the skin. It affects both women and men, but it affects women differently in terms of symptoms and severity.
This condition is characterized by inflammation in the joints, which may cause pain, stiffness, and swelling. It is accompanied or preceded by the appearance of psoriasis patches on the skin.
Causes of psoriasis of the joints in women
There is no single direct cause, but several factors may contribute, such as:
- Genetic factors, i.e., a family history of the condition.
- Immunopathy, which causes the immune system to attack healthy tissue.
- Environmental factors, such as exposure to infection or stress.
- Hormonal factors, as the severity of the disease can change during pregnancy or the menstrual cycle.
Symptoms of Psoriasis of the Joints
There are several symptoms that indicate the disease, including:
- Joint pain and stiffness, especially in the morning.
- Swelling or redness in the fingers and joints.
- The appearance of red, scaly psoriasis patches on the skin.
- General fatigue and persistent exhaustion.
- Spine stiffness or lower back pain.
- Changes in the nails, such as mottling or fractures.
Methods for Diagnosing Psoriasis of the Joints
Psoriasis of the joints is diagnosed through several methods, including:
- Physical examination to assess skin and joint symptoms.
- Medical history if a family member has psoriasis.
- Medical tests to detect inflammatory markers such as CRP and ESR.
- X-rays or MRIs to determine the extent of joint damage.
- Joint fluid analysis in some cases.
Long-Term Effects of Psoriasis of the Joints
Psoriasis of the joints has significant effects if left untreated, causing:
- Permanent joint erosion and damage.
- Deformities in the shape of the fingers or joints.
- Loss of mobility.
- Depression or anxiety due to chronic pain.
- Increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Medications used to treat psoriasis of the joints
Medication options used to treat psoriasis of the joints include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and swelling.
- Immunomodulating drugs (DMARDs) such as methotrexate.
- Biologic therapies.
- Corticosteroids for severe inflammation.
Topical ointments to control skin psoriasis.
Very important warning: Please do not take any medication without consulting your doctor.
Other treatments in addition to medication
Several treatment methods should be followed in conjunction with medication to maximize improvement, including:
- Physiotherapy and exercise to improve joint flexibility and strengthen muscles.
- Proper nutrition by losing weight and eating anti-inflammatory foods.
- Psychotherapy to support psychological well-being and reduce stress.
- Rest and lifestyle modifications by reducing physical and emotional stress.
Do medications affect pregnancy?
Yes, some medications used to treat psoriasis may affect pregnancy, both in terms of fertility and the health of the fetus, as they cause birth defects. Therefore, it is very important to plan pregnancy in advance, as some medications require discontinuation months in advance.
Also, medications should not be stopped abruptly without consulting a doctor, as discontinuing treatment may lead to severe flare-ups. Therefore, consulting a rheumatologist and an obstetrician is essential to coordinate a safe treatment plan.
Can psoriasis be prevented?
Psoriasis cannot be prevented, but complications can be reduced by:
- Weight control.
- Proper stress management.
- Regular exercise without straining the joints.
- Quitting smoking.
- Avoiding joint injuries.
Can psoriasis affect daily life?
Yes, psoriasis significantly impacts a woman's daily life in many ways, such as:
- Chronic pain causes difficulties with movement and performing household or work duties.
- Psychological and social effects due to changes in the skin or appearance of the joints.
- Impact on pregnancy if medications are not administered properly.
What is the difference between psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis?
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder with psoriasis occurring in the joints of the fingers, back, and tendons, and joint deformity is often asymmetrical.
Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is a purely autoimmune disorder that occurs in the joints of the hands and knees, and its deformity is symmetrical on both sides.
Article Summary
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects women at a significant rate, affecting both the skin and joints. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are the most important ways to prevent joint damage. It is usually caused by genetic factors or a defect in the immune system, which attacks healthy cells.
With modern treatments, women can control the disease and live a normal life, provided they receive regular medical follow-up.