Studies indicate that women are approximately three times more likely to suffer from migraines than men, often due to the influence of female hormones.
The physiological changes women experience throughout their lives may also be the cause of migraines, which are considered a chronic neurological disorder.
They can cause severe attacks of pain that impede a woman's ability to work or perform normal activities, making understanding and managing them essential to maintaining physical and mental health.
What are migraines in women
Migraines in women are a complex neurological disorder associated with an imbalance in nerve signals and chemicals in the brain. Their severity and frequency are affected by stress, lack of sleep, and hormonal changes.
They are a type of chronic headache characterized by recurrent attacks of moderate to severe pain on one side of the head, accompanied by hypersensitivity to light and sound, and nausea.
These attacks can last from several hours to three days if not treated appropriately.
Causes of Migraines in Women
The causes and risk factors for migraines in women are:
- Genetic factors.
- Hormonal changes.
- Sleep disturbance and lack of sleep.
- Psychological stress and tension.
- Bright lights and strong odors.
- Chocolate, caffeine, and some cheeses.
Symptoms of Migraines in Women
Migraine symptoms in women appear in stages and worsen with movement and physical exertion:
- Vomiting or nausea.
- Severe sensitivity to light.
- Fatigue and difficulty concentrating.
- Severe sensitivity to loud sounds.
- Pulsating headache on one side of the head.
- Visually disturbed vision, such as seeing halos and zigzag lines.
How are migraines diagnosed in women
Migraines in women are diagnosed based on the patient's medical history and description of symptoms, especially if the attacks are recurrent and associated with certain factors, such as lack of sleep and the menstrual cycle.
The doctor also relies on a clinical examination to ensure there are no other causes of the headache. In some cases, he or she may request a CT scan or MRI to rule out any other brain problems.
Preventing Migraines in Women
- Maintain regular sleep.
- Exercise.
- Drink adequate water.
- Avoid stress and psychological pressure.
- Avoid exposure to bright light or noise.
- Avoid chocolate and caffeine, and regulate your meals.
Complications of Migraines in Women
The most prominent complications of migraines in women are:
- Risk of stroke.
- Difficulty concentrating and memory loss.
- Inability to work or study.
- Increased risk of depression or chronic anxiety.
Types of Migraine Treatment in Women
Treatment of migraines in women depends on the severity and frequency of attacks:
- Blood pressure medications.
- Antidepressants and antiepileptic medications.
- Pain relievers for migraine attacks.
- Botox injections in chronic cases.
Painkillers for Migraine Treatment
Painkillers for migraine are used under medical supervision:
- Panadol.
- Brufen.
- Inderal.
- Cataflam.
- Topamax.
- Sumatrex.
- Zomigran.
When should you see a doctor for migraine
It is recommended to see a doctor if migraine attacks occur frequently and interfere with daily life, or if the pain is severe and does not respond to painkillers.
However, it is essential to see a doctor if the headaches are accompanied by unusual symptoms, such as blurred vision, weakness or numbness in the extremities, difficulty speaking, or loss of consciousness, as these may be signs of more serious conditions.
Summary of Migraines in Women
Migraines in women are largely linked to hormonal changes, in addition to psychological and genetic factors, and are characterized by a throbbing headache with sensitivity to light or loud sounds.
Diagnosis is based on the patient's medical history and clinical examination, while treatment involves painkillers and sometimes preventive medications, along with avoiding migraine triggers.
Consulting a physician remains essential to determine the appropriate and safe treatment for each case. Proper control of headache attacks helps women lead a normal life.