Vitamin D deficiency is a common health problem in children, as this vitamin plays a key role in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus to build strong bones.
What are the causes of vitamin D deficiency in children?
The most common causes include limited exposure to sunlight, a lack of vitamin D-rich foods, certain health problems that affect vitamin absorption, or complete reliance on breastfeeding without supplements.
What are the symptoms of vitamin D deficiency in children?
Common symptoms include delayed motor development, muscle weakness, bone deformities such as bowed legs or delayed tooth eruption, and increased susceptibility to infections due to weakened immunity.
How is vitamin D deficiency diagnosed in children?
The doctor relies on a clinical examination and observation of visible signs. A blood test is performed to measure vitamin D levels, and sometimes an x-ray is taken to evaluate the bones.
What are the treatment methods for vitamin D deficiency in children?
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and includes administering vitamin D supplements in doses determined by the doctor, along with supporting the child with vitamin-rich foods and moderate exposure to sunlight.