Atropine Sulfate Ampoules are a vital drug used in a wide range of emergency and medical situations, particularly in the field of cardiology and emergency medicine. These ampoules contain the active ingredient atropine sulfate at a concentration of 1 mg per ml. Thanks to this active ingredient, this medication is an essential tool in many critical care scenarios.
What are the ingredients of atropine sulfate?
Atropine Sulfate Ampoules contain the following active ingredient:
Atropine Sulfate: 1 mg per ml.
In addition to this active ingredient, the ampoules contain inactive ingredients to form the solution for injection.
Indications for Use of Atropine Sulfate
Atropine Sulfate Ampoules are used in many conditions, including:
Bradycardia: To treat life-threatening bradycardia, especially in emergency situations.
Organophosphorus pesticide or nerve gas poisoning: Acts as an antidote by blocking the effect of excess acetylcholine.
Reducing secretions before surgery: such as saliva and bronchial secretions, to aid in anesthesia and facilitate intubation.
As an antispasmodic in the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts: to relieve painful spasms.
In ophthalmology: to dilate the pupil (mydriasis) and paralyze the ciliary body muscles (cycloplegia) for examination or treatment.
Treatment aims to restore vital functions, neutralize certain toxins, or provide a safe surgical environment.
What are the dosages of atropine sulfate?
Atropine sulfate ampoules are administered by injection (intravenously, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously) by a trained healthcare professional. The dosage depends largely on the condition being treated and the patient's response.
For bradycardia: The usual dose is 0.5 mg to 1 mg intravenously every 3-5 minutes as needed, up to a maximum total dose.
For toxicity: Much higher doses may be necessary, ranging from 2 mg to 4 mg intravenously, repeated every 5-10 minutes until symptoms resolve.
Preoperatively: 0.4 to 0.6 mg intramuscularly or intravenously before surgery.
The exact dose adjustment is based on the patient's clinical response.
What are the side effects of atropine sulfate?
Atropine sulfate ampoules may cause side effects due to its anticholinergic effects, especially at high doses:
Common side effects:
Dry mouth.
Blurred or blurred vision (mydriasis).
Redness, dry skin (hyperhidrosis).
Irregular heartbeat (especially at low doses).
Difficulty urinating.
Constipation.
The patient should be closely monitored during treatment, and any severe or unexpected side effects should be reported to the doctor immediately.